rising energy prices may force the nbp into a 50bp rate hike in early 2027
ING estimates Polish CPI rose to 4.2% year-on-year in September 2026, above the NBP's 2.5% +/-1pp target band, driven mainly by an energy shock: higher crude prices plus the expiry of fuel tax relief and the reinstatement of 23% VAT on fuels, with fuels alone…