燃料和住房成本攀升，通胀率升至4%

关键论点

• 整体通胀升至4.0%，而截尾均值通胀率维持3.6%，两者差距扩大。
• 住房是年度通胀最大贡献项（+5.7%），涵盖租金、公用事业、建筑及市政费，但不含按揭还款成本。
• 8月燃料价格大涨14.8%，7月已涨7.5%，反映全球油价上升及临时燃油税减免退出的影响。
• 澳储行加息至4.60%后保留进一步加息可能，称通胀上行风险正在显现。

对应原文证据

1. The latest figures were released a day after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) raised the official cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.60%, its fourth increase of 2026. · 2026
2. The RBA said on Tuesday that recent inflation outcomes had been stronger than expected and that some of the upside risks to inflation identified at its previous meeting were materialising.
3. The Board also left open the possibility of further rate increases if needed to bring inflation sustainably back towards its 2% to 3% target range.