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每日:人工智能强势持续,目光需超越科技板块
核心结论 · Tlines 提取
瑞银CIO保持对股市的积极展望,并受到博通和英伟达强劲业绩所显示的AI基础设施需求的支撑。该行建议将股票参与范围扩大到大型科技股之外,涵盖半导体、硬件、电力、公用事业和工业领域,同时利用资本保值策略管理回撤风险。由于供应受限和AI驱动的实体建设,该行看好铜和铝,并建议增加大宗商品敞口以对冲通胀。
- 机构
- 瑞银首席投资办公室
- 发布时间
- 2026/09/03
- 研究主题
- AI infrastructure · Broadcom · AI investment
- 时间范围
- fiscal year 2027-2028 · medium-term · near-term · year-to-date · current · long-term · through 2027
关键论点
- 博通将2027财年AI芯片收入预测上调至约1150亿美元,并预计2028财年约2300亿美元,显示AI需求强劲。
- 全球AI相关资本支出预计2026年达约9000亿美元,2027年约1.2万亿美元。
- 股市涨势正在扩大:等权重标普500年初至今上涨13.9%,而纳斯达克综合指数上涨12.8%;欧洲Q2盈利增长加速至22%。
- 由于隐含波动率相对较低和短期政府债券收益率较高,资本保值策略具有吸引力。
- 实体AI建设为电力和资源领域创造了长期机会,支持对铜和铝的偏好。
关键数字
- 博通2027财年AI芯片收入预测
- 1150亿美元
- 博通2028财年AI芯片收入预测
- 2300亿美元
- 2026年全球AI资本支出
- 9000亿美元
- 2027年全球AI资本支出
- 1.2万亿美元
- 等权重标普500年初至今涨幅
- 13.9%
- 纳斯达克综合指数年初至今涨幅
- 12.8%
主要风险
- 中东持续冲突导致能源价格和收益率上升,对估值构成压力。
- AI行业竞争加剧,哪些公司能获得回报仍存在不确定性。
- 集中度风险:近40%的自主管理股票投资者将超过一半的投资组合集中在10只或更少股票中。
- 高估值和潜在回撤构成风险。
对应原文证据
Broadcom provided further evidence that demand for AI infrastructure remains strong, raising its forecast for AI-chip revenue in the fiscal year ending October 2027 to about USD 115bn from more than USD 100bn previously. The company expects the figure to roughly double to USD 230bn in fiscal 2028, while third-quarter AI-chip revenue more than tripled to USD 16.7bn.
· fiscal year 2027-2028The update follows strong results from NVIDIA last week, after which its shares rose 8.7%, their best post-results performance since 2024. Without taking a stance on single securities, the results reinforce our view that robust AI investment remains an important driver of the positive equity market outlook.
· medium-termContinued conflict in the Middle East has kept energy prices and long-dated government bond yields elevated, which can weigh on the valuations of companies whose expected profits extend further into the future.
· near-term
条件 / 失效条件
- 如果中东冲突持续
- 对于投资组合集中、回撤容忍度低或有近期流动性需求的投资者
上下文:结论为 Tlines 自动提取,并非机构原话;带引号的证据为机构原文。引用时须同时保留机构、日期与时间范围。
在原始来源核验 ↗每日:人工智能强势持续,目光需超越科技板块
来自演播室
今日观点
博通提供了进一步证据,表明人工智能基础设施需求依然强劲,将其在截至10月2027日的财年人工智能芯片营收预期从此前的超过100亿美元上调至约115亿美元。该公司预计,该数字在2028,财年将大致翻番,达到230亿美元,而第三季度人工智能芯片营收增长逾两倍,达到16.7亿美元。在此之前,英伟达上周公布了强劲业绩,其股价随后上涨8.7%,为自2024年以来最佳财报后表现。在不就单一证券发表立场的情况下,这些业绩强化了我们的观点,即强劲的人工智能投资仍是股市前景乐观的重要驱动力。
但令人鼓舞的公司业绩并未消除围绕该主题或更广泛市场的风险。中东冲突持续令能源价格和长期政府债券收益率居高不下,这可能对那些预期利润更远未来的公司的估值构成压力。人工智能行业的竞争也在加剧,而关于哪些公司最终将从不断增长的投资中获取回报,不确定性依然存在。因此,投资者应保留对市场周期主要驱动因素的敞口,同时拓宽参与面并管理回撤风险。
机会拓宽支持进一步市场上涨的持仓。我们的基准情形是强劲的人工智能投资、更广泛的盈利增长和富有韧性的经济活动,这支持股市进一步上涨。全球人工智能相关资本开支预计将在2026年达到约900亿美元,在2027,年达到约1.2万亿美元,且机会延伸至大型科技公司之外的半导体和硬件、软件、电力基础设施、公用事业和工业领域。股市涨势在地域和板块层面也都在拓宽。标普500,等权指数(其稀释了美国大型科技股的影响)今年以来已上涨13.9%,跑赢以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数12.8%的涨幅。这得益于盈利增长的扩大。第二季度,标普500成分股中位数公司业绩超出预期约5.5%,而自2015,以来平均超出约3.6%,凸显了这种增长的拓宽。在经历几年低迷后,欧洲盈利增长在第二季度加速至22%,我们现在预计2026和2027均将增长15%。这种更广泛的方法尤其重要,因为在我们平台上,近40%的自主管理股票投资者(不包括战略持股)将超过一半的股票投资组合持有在10只或更少的股票中。
资本保值策略有助于投资者在管理风险的同时保持投资。投资者不必在追求进一步收益和缓解潜在损失之间做出选择。那些投资组合集中、对回撤容忍度较低或有近期流动性需求的投资者,可以考虑旨在限制损失同时保留参与市场进一步上涨机会的策略。相对较低的市场隐含波动率可以降低许多资本保值策略中使用的期权成本,从而改善相关条款,而较高的短期政府债券收益率可以使零息结构更便宜,并留下更多资本以用于潜在的市场参与。投资者可以根据期限、损失下限和参与率来量身定制这些方法。这使他们能够锁定部分收益、减少对估值过高或对冲击敏感的敞口,并增强投资组合的韧性,而无需完全放弃长期股票机会。
物理AI的建设将机会扩大到电力和资源领域。博通更加乐观的前景增强了人们对AI基础设施投资持续性的信心,这超出了芯片范畴,延伸到发电、电网、数据中心、冷却系统和工业设备领域。再加上电气化和全球电力需求的增长,这为那些提供扩大和现代化能源系统所需实物资产的公司创造了长期机会。这还应支撑部分工业金属,供应增长受限支撑我们偏好铜,其次是铝,直至2027。因此,投资者可以用电力和资源方面的敞口来补充科技敞口,同时配置广泛、主动管理的大宗商品配置,可以增强对抗通胀的多元化效果。
因此,我们对股票前景保持乐观,并认为最新的公司业绩支持继续投资AI。即便如此,不断扩大的机会和持续存在的宏观经济风险强化了更广泛构建敞口的重要性。投资者应将多元化的核心股票配置与针对转型创新和周期性机会的定向敞口相结合,同时在集中度或回撤风险较高的情况下考虑资本保值策略。用多元化的大宗商品敞口补充科技持仓,既可以参与AI基础设施的实体扩张,又可以提高组合对通胀、能源中断和地缘政治风险的韧性。
完整英文原文
From the studio
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Thought of the day
Broadcom provided further evidence that demand for AI infrastructure remains strong, raising its forecast for AI-chip revenue in the fiscal year ending October 2027 to about USD 115bn from more than USD 100bn previously. The company expects the figure to roughly double to USD 230bn in fiscal 2028, while third-quarter AI-chip revenue more than tripled to USD 16.7bn. The update follows strong results from NVIDIA last week, after which its shares rose 8.7%, their best post-results performance since 2024. Without taking a stance on single securities, the results reinforce our view that robust AI investment remains an important driver of the positive equity market outlook.
But encouraging company results do not remove the risks surrounding the theme or the broader market. Continued conflict in the Middle East has kept energy prices and long-dated government bond yields elevated, which can weigh on the valuations of companies whose expected profits extend further into the future. Competition is also increasing across the AI industry, while uncertainty remains over which companies will ultimately capture the returns from rising investment. Investors should therefore retain exposure to the principal drivers of the market cycle, while broadening participation and managing the risk of drawdowns.
Broadening opportunities support positioning for further market gains. Our base case of robust AI investment, broader earnings growth, and resilient economic activity supports further equity market gains. Global AI-related capital expenditure is expected to reach around USD 900bn in 2026 and about USD 1.2tr in 2027, with the opportunity extending beyond the largest technology companies into semiconductors and hardware, software, power infrastructure, utilities, and industrials. The equity rally has also been broadening both geographically and in terms of sectors. The equal-weighted S&P 500, which dilutes the impact of the top US tech firms, is now up 13.9% so far this year, outpacing the 12.8% gain in the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite. This has been underpinned by widening earnings growth. For the second quarter, the median S&P 500 company beat earnings estimates by around 5.5%, versus an average of around 3.6% since 2015, underlining this broadening of growth. After a few sluggish years, European earnings growth accelerated to 22% in the second quarter, and we now expect 15% growth both for 2026 and 2027. This broader approach is particularly relevant since, excluding strategic holdings, nearly 40% of self-managed equity investors on our platform hold more than half of their equity portfolios in 10 stocks or fewer.
Capital preservation strategies can help investors remain invested while managing risks. Investors do not have to choose between pursuing further gains and mitigating potential losses. Those with concentrated portfolios, lower tolerance for drawdowns, or near-term liquidity needs can consider strategies designed to limit losses while retaining participation in a further market advance. Relatively low implied volatility can improve the terms available by reducing the cost of the options used in many capital preservation strategies, while higher shorter-dated government bond yields can make zero-coupon structures less expensive and leave more capital available for potential market participation. Investors can tailor these approaches by tenor, the floor on losses, and the participation rate. This can allow them to lock in some gains, reduce exposure to richly valued or shock-sensitive holdings, and strengthen portfolio resilience without stepping away entirely from long-term equity opportunities.
The physical AI buildout broadens the opportunity into power and resources. Broadcom’s stronger outlook reinforces confidence in sustained AI infrastructure investment, which extends beyond chips into power generation, electricity grids, data centers, cooling systems, and industrial equipment. Together with electrification and rising global power demand, this creates long-term opportunities for companies providing the physical assets needed to expand and modernize energy systems. It should also support select industrial metals, with constrained supply growth underpinning our preference for copper, followed by aluminum, through 2027. Investors can therefore complement technology exposure to power and resources, alongside a broad, actively managed commodity allocation that can enhance diversification against inflation.
So, we remain positive on the equity outlook and believe the latest company results support staying invested in AI. Even so, broadening opportunities and persistent macroeconomic risks reinforce the importance of building exposure more widely. Investors should combine diversified core equity allocations with targeted exposure to transformational innovation and cyclical opportunities, while considering capital preservation strategies where concentration or drawdown risk is elevated. Complementing technology holdings with diversified commodity exposure can provide access to the physical expansion of AI infrastructure while improving portfolio resilience against inflation, energy disruption, and geopolitical risks.
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本页的结论、论点、数字与风险由 Tlines 从 UBS CIO 于 2026/09/03 发布的研报中提取并结构化,用于横向比较。机构原文可通过本页来源链接访问。最后更新于 2026/10/17。方法论 · 来源政策 · AI 使用说明 · 申请更正