Kpler: AIS spoofing and GNSS interference are distinct risks, marine insurers must tell them apart

[Kpler] AIS spoofing and GNSS interference are not the same risk and do not fall under the same clause, according to an analysis published by Kpler. Kpler said jamming, spoofing and manipulation differ in the nature of the risk, and that marine underwriters need to distinguish among them because the distinction determines how a claim is treated. The analysis, published on April 26, 2026, is aimed at the marine insurance intelligence sector.