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加拿大房屋销售 — 2026年9月全球经济研究

多经济体
可引用研究简报

核心结论 · Tlines 提取

9月加拿大全国转售活动走弱:成交量环比下降2.3%(季调),几乎抹去4至7月涨幅的近半,同比(未季调)下降7.7%。新增挂牌量环比下降1.8%。销售与新挂牌比率降至48.8%,库存月数升至4.9。MLS房价指数环比下降0.4%,为2月以来最大单月降幅,同比下降3.4%。Scotiabank将买家观望归因于贸易与地缘政治紧张、通胀担忧及融资成本不确定性高企。

机构
加拿大丰业银行经济研究
发布时间
2026/10/16
研究主题
Inflation
时间范围
year-end 2024 · long-term

关键论点

  • 9月全国转售条件温和走弱,销量与新增挂牌量双双下降。
  • MLS房价指数延续2022年3月以来的下行趋势,并创2月以来最大单月降幅。
  • 贸易与地缘政治紧张,加之新建住房供应偏高,使买家维持观望。
  • 疲软面广但不均衡:约三分之二受跟踪地方市场销量环比下降,维多利亚、萨德伯里和巴里居前。

关键数字

全国销量环比(季调)
-2.3%
全国销量同比(未季调)
-7.7%
全国新增挂牌量环比(季调)
-1.8%
销售与新挂牌比率(季调)
48.8%
MLS房价指数环比(季调)与同比(未季调)
-0.4% / -3.4%

主要风险

  • 贸易与地缘政治紧张若持续,可能进一步加剧通胀担忧与房贷融资不确定性,延长买家观望期。
  • 新建住房竣工量高于平均水平,可能继续软化市场条件并对价格构成压力。
  • 地方市场分化:桑德贝、圣约翰等仍为卖方市场,全国均值可能掩盖局部压力。

对应原文证据

  1. Since sales declined at a slightly faster pace than new listings in September, the national sales -to-new listings ratio modestly eased from 49.1% (sa) in August to 48.8% in September, still trending in the lower half of the balanced national conditions range as it has been doing since the end of 2024. · year-end 2024
  2. Therefore, this wait -and -see approach by potential buyers is expected to weigh on housing demand until trade and geopolitical tensions—along with their resulting impact on expected inflation and purchasing power conditions—start cooling down.-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 NL (St.
  3. John's) 63.2 10.0 3.0 1.1 Sellers' 9.1 5.1 3.7 7.0 -8.1 1.7 A sales-to-new listings ratio below the long-term mean less than one deviation is considered a buyer's market and likely to see a flat or downward trend in prices over the next six months. · long-term

上下文:结论为 Tlines 自动提取,并非机构原话;带引号的证据为机构原文。引用时须同时保留机构、日期与时间范围。

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完整中文译文

第 1 页

全球经济研究

请访问我们的网站 scotiabank.com/economics | 在 Twitter 上关注我们 @ScotiaEconomics | 通过电子邮件联系我们 scotia.economics@scotiabank.com 住房新闻快报 16, 月 2026 日

撰稿人

Patrick Perrier 预测总监 Scotiabank Economics 416.866.4733 patrick.perrier@scotiabank.com

加拿大房屋销售 — 2026 月

加拿大住房市场:经济与通胀前景的不确定性正对市场状况构成压力

摘要

8月至9月,全国销量和新挂牌量双双下降。总体而言,根据销售量与新挂牌量之比以及库存月数,全国转售市场状况温和放松。MLS HPI 在9月录得自去年2月以来最大月度降幅,且仍处于自 2022 年3月开始的下降趋势之中。

9月,加拿大房地产协会报告的全国销售量环比(季调)下降 2.3%,为连续第二个月下降,这两个月的降幅合计已抹去4月至7月期间所录得涨幅的近一半。在我们跟踪的本地市场中,约 2/3 的市场8月至9月销售量下降,其中降幅最明显的是维多利亚(-24.5%)、萨德伯里(-11.4%)和巴里(-9.4%)。截至9月的 12 个月期间,房屋销售下降 7.7%(未季调),近四分之三的跟踪本地市场录得下降。销售量同比降幅最大的是蒙克顿(-26.1%)、萨德伯里(-22.4%)和维多利亚(-17.2%)。

8月至9月,全国新挂牌量(季调)下降 1.8%%,延续了自 2025 年9月开始的温和下降趋势。自那时以来,全国新挂牌量下降 5.4%(未季调),仅略高于 60% 的跟踪本地市场也出现同比下降。

由于9月销售量下降速度略快于新挂牌量,全国销售量与新挂牌量之比从8月的 49.1%(季调)温和降至9月的 48.8%,仍处于全国平衡状况区间的下半段,自 2024 年底以来一直如此。该指标自 2025 年9月以来温和放松(下降 0.6 个百分点;季调数据),但跟踪本地市场中不到一半也录得下降。我们跟踪的另一项市场状况指标——库存月数——也从8月至9月温和放松,从 4.8 个月升至 4.9 个月,略微接近疫情前长期平均值 5.2 个月。

全国(所有市场)MLS 房价指数(HPI)上月延续了自 2022, 年3月开始的下降趋势,8月至9月(季调)下降 0.4%,为今年2月以来最大月度降幅。同期所有户型均录得下降,其中单层独立屋降幅最大(-0.5%),联排别墅降幅最小(-0.2%)。9月,该价格指标较 2025, 年同月下降 3.4%(未季调),所有户型也均出现同比下降。

影响

9月全国住房市场疲软态势延续,体现在销售量走软以及 MLS HPI 自 2022 年初开始的持续下降趋势仍在延续。尽管抵押贷款利率已从近期夏/秋季 2023 的峰值回落,但受全球贸易紧张局势以及近期地缘政治紧张局势加剧的影响,疲弱的需求周期在9月仍在延续。这些紧张局势加剧了通胀担忧和利率压力,并使得未来(实际)收入状况和抵押贷款融资成本的不确定性维持在较高水平。正如以往报告所述,新建住房单元高于平均的速度也加剧了经济状况走软,并对价格构成下行压力。因此,潜在买家的这种观望态度预计将继续对住房需求构成压力,直至贸易和地缘政治紧张局势——及其对预期通胀和购买力状况的相应影响——开始降温。-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 NL(圣约翰斯) 哈利法克斯 圣约翰 蒙克顿 魁北克市 蒙特利尔 温莎 多伦多 汉密尔顿-伯灵顿 温尼伯 萨斯卡通 里贾纳 埃德蒙顿 卡尔加里 维多利亚 温哥华 全国 26 年7月 26 年8月 26 年9月 部分城市房屋销售

% 环比(季调)

来源:Scotiabank Economics、CREA。 加拿大 -26 年9月 -26 年8月 -26 年9月

环比 1 环比 1 同比 2

销售量(% 变化) -2.3 -0.6 -7.7 新挂牌量(% 变化) -1.8 3.5 -5.4 平均价格(% 变化) -2.0 0.9 -1.5 MLS HPI 基准价格(% 变化) -0.4 -0.1 -3.4

-26 年9月 -26 年8月 -25 年9月

销售量与新挂牌量之比(水平) 1 48.8 49.1 49.8 库存月数(水平) 1 4.9 4.8 4.5 1 季调 2 未季调 来源:Scotiabank Economics、CREA。

第 2 页

2Global Economics October 16, 2026

HOUSING NEWS FLASH

Scotiabank Housing Market Watch—September 2026 Real Estate Board

Latest m-to-m y-to-y STDev 1 Market Conditions Market Type m-to-m (S.A.) y-to-y (N.S.A.) m-to-m (S.A.) y-to-y (N.S.A.) m-to-m (S.A.) y-to-y (N.S.A.)

National 48.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 Balanced -2.3 -7.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -5.4-2.0 -1.7 British Columbia

Fraser Valley 41.1 1.1 8.6 -1.0 Buyers' -2.9 -5.1 1.4 -2.1 -5.6 -24.4 Okanagan-Mainline 49.8 4.3 5.3 -0.2 Balanced 6.2 -13.8 1.8 -2.2 -3.0 -23.3 Vancouver 40.1 -0.3 3.1 -1.2 Buyers' -6.2 -7.9 -0.1 -2.2 -5.5 -13.9 Victoria 40.7 -10.7 -6.1 -1.4 Buyers' -24.5 -17.2 -2.3 -4.9 -4.6 -3.5

Alberta

Calgary 56.7 2.0 3.1 -0.3 Balanced 3.5 -3.5 0.6 6.0 -0.1 -8.4 Edmonton 52.9 -3.2 -9.3 -0.5 Balanced -1.9 -10.3 0.3 3.8 3.9 5.0 Lethbridge 70.6 1.6 -8.6 0.6 Balanced -1.2 -2.7 -2.1 -2.4 -3.4 11.0

Saskatchewan

Regina 65.3 -2.3 -15.0 0.2 Balanced -1.9 -11.2 -1.7 3.9 1.5 8.6 Saskatoon 58.9 -6.0 -12.1 0.2 Balanced -5.7 -9.5 -3.1 1.7 3.9 9.2

Manitoba

Winnipeg 63.9 0.5 -8.7 0.1 Balanced -0.2 -9.5 4.9 4.0 -1.0 -0.6

Ontario

Barrie 34.1 -1.1 3.0 -1.3 Buyers' -9.4 -11.9 -0.1 -7.0 -6.5 -17.0 Brantford 48.4 9.5 5.6 -0.7 Balanced 21.0 7.6 -4.8 -4.1 -2.8 -4.2 Guelph 49.0 5.4 7.8 -0.9 Balanced -4.6 6.3 1.3 -0.6 -15.0 -12.5 Hamilton-Burlington 47.9 -0.5 1.9 -0.7 Balanced -4.3 -15.8 -0.6 -3.4 -3.3 -18.0 Kingston 40.7 0.7 -5.6 -0.7 Balanced -2.9 -4.7 -3.7 -5.8 -4.6 9.3 Kitchener-Waterloo 44.4 -2.1 3.0 -1.2 Buyers' -5.3 -9.9 -2.9 -7.3 -0.9 -14.0 London 44.2 6.2 5.1 -0.8 Balanced 8.7 6.1 2.5 -2.0 -6.6 -5.0 Ottawa 45.8 0.8 -4.4 -0.7 Balanced 4.0 -8.9 -1.5 0.1 2.2 1.3 Peterborough 40.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.0 Balanced 9.8 -8.3 -15.2 -10.9 5.1 -4.7 St. Catharines 41.9 -0.5 4.0 -0.7 Balanced -2.0 -9.4 2.2 -2.9 -0.7 -16.7 Sudbury 56.9 0.4 -10.3 0.2 Balanced -11.4 -22.4 -5.2 -7.4 -12.1 -8.0 Thunder Bay 85.5 16.2 12.9 1.6 Sellers' 12.1 12.3 5.7 14.6 -9.1 -4.3 Toronto 40.0 -0.6 3.1 -1.3 Buyers' -5.3 -9.0 -2.3 -5.1 -3.9 -14.4 Windsor 37.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 Buyers' -7.3 -10.1 -1.0 -4.6 -6.7 -8.0

Quebec

Montreal 2 52.9 -0.3 -10.2 -0.8 Balanced -0.2 -11.6 -1.2 1.4 0.3 7.5 Quebec City 2 67.8 -4.0 -15.5 0.1 Balanced -4.6 -4.7 1.8 5.5 1.1 20.5

New Brunswick

Moncton 50.4 -1.4 -21.0 -0.3 Balanced -8.4 -26.1 -1.2 -3.3 -5.9 3.1 Saint John 78.3 10.0 14.4 1.5 Sellers' -4.4 3.3 -3.4 -2.1 -16.6 -13.5

Nova Scotia

Halifax 70.4 6.3 2.5 0.5 Balanced 4.5 4.1 0.3 0.4 -4.9 1.4

Prince Edward Island

PEI (Charlottetown) 54.4 3.8 1.4 0.3 Balanced 8.1 6.9 -2.6 1.4 0.6 4.9

Newfoundland & Labrador

NL (St. John's) 63.2 10.0 3.0 1.1 Sellers' 9.1 5.1 3.7 7.0 -8.1 1.7

A sales-to-new listings ratio below the long-term mean less than one deviation is considered a buyer's market and likely to see a flat or downward trend in prices over the next six months. Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. 2The y-to-y change in the Sales-to-new listings ratio for Montreal and Quebec City is estimated by Scotiabank Economics. Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (%; S.A) Unit Sales (%) Avg Sale Price (%) New Listings (%)

1A market is tilted towards sellers, and likely to witness upward pressure on prices, if its sales-to-new listings ratio greater than the long-term mean plus one standard deviation. (diff. in percentage points)

第 3 页

3Global Economics October 16, 2026

HOUSING NEWS FLASH

MLS Home Price Indices — Western Canada

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Greater Vancouver

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Victoria

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Calgary

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15

30 40 50 60 70 80 90

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Edmonton

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market -10 -5 0 5 10 15

30 40 50 60 70 80 90

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Regina

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-5 0 5 10 15

30 40 50 60 70 80 90

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Saskatoon

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Winnipeg

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Fraser Valley

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-5 0 5 10 15

30 40 50 60 70 80 90

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Saskatoon

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

第 4 页

4Global Economics October 16, 2026

HOUSING NEWS FLASH

MLS Home Price Indices (cont.) — Eastern Canada

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Greater Toronto

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Guelph

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Barrie

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Hamilton-Burlington

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Ottawa

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-10 0 10 20 30

20 40 60 80 100 120 140

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Greater Montreal

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-5 0 5 10 15 20 25

20 40 60 80 100 120 140

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Quebec City

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Barrie

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

第 5 页

5Global Economics October 16, 2026

HOUSING NEWS FLASH

MLS Home Price Indices (cont.) — Eastern Canada and Canadian Aggregate

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Canadian Aggregate

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

-10 0 10 20 30 40 50

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

16 18 20 22 24 26 Sales-to-New Listings Ratio (LHS) Composite MLS HPI (RHS) Greater Moncton

% (S.A.) % y/y

Sources: Scotiabank Economics, CREA. Sellers' Market

Buyers' Market

第 6 页

本报告由 Scotiabank Economics 编写,作为 Scotiabank 客户的一项资源。本文所含观点、估计和预测均为我们截至本报告日期的自身观点,如有变更,恕不另行通知。本文所含信息和观点均汇编自或得自被认为可靠的来源,但并未对其准确性或完整性作出任何明示或暗示的陈述或保证。对于因使用本报告或其内容而产生的任何直接或间接损失,Scotiabank 及其任何高级职员、董事、合伙人、员工或关联机构均不承担任何责任。

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