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拉美日报:墨西哥宏观经济与秘鲁投资回顾

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拉美日报:墨西哥宏观经济与秘鲁投资回顾

  • 墨西哥:侨汇保持韧性,固定资产投资在建筑以及进口机械设备带动下反弹,私人消费继续温和增长
  • 秘鲁:特许交通项目投资截至7月实现两位数增长

7月份,墨西哥侨汇总额达US$5.57 billion(图1),同比增加3.0%。汇款笔数重回微幅负增长,年变化为-0.02%,此前6月为增长0.3%,而单笔平均金额保持韧性,为US$425.8,同比上升3.0%。1月至7月累计流入达US$36.35bn,同比增加3.1%。与此同时,过去十二个月侨汇流入总额达US$63.57bn。

6月固定资产投资反弹,受建筑以及进口机械设备支持,尽管上半年表现仍不均衡

6月份,INEGI月度固定资产形成总额指标显示,固定投资总额延续积极趋势,原始数据同比增加7.7%,此前为1.1%。

按组成部分划分,机械设备增长6.0%,受进口机械设备增长10.2%推动。建筑同比增长9.2%,住宅建筑(7.1%)和非住宅建筑(11.1%)均录得增长。

与此同时,私人投资增长6.0%,公共投资增长18.1%。1月至6月累计,固定投资总额为0.8%,建筑为3.7%,机械设备为-2.3%。

6月私人消费继续温和增长,由进口商品带动,但受国内耐用品和半耐用品疲弱制约

6月份私人消费保持温和增长,原始数据同比增加2.8%,高于5月份的1.4%。进口商品仍是消费的主要驱动力,同比增长6.6%,而国内生产消费仅增长1.6%。

在国内组成部分中,耐用品(-2.0%)和半耐用品(-3.2%)持续疲弱,尽管非耐用品(4.7%)和服务(0.4%)录得增长。

上半年累计,私人消费同比增加2.1%,受进口商品活力(9.7%)支持,与国内组成部分的有限增长(0.2%)形成对比。

经季节性调整数据显示,6月份私人消费环比下降0.4%,反映出进口商品(-1.4%)以及国内商品和服务(-0.4%)均有所下降,尽管国内服务小幅增长0.1%。

—Rodolfo Mitchell, Miguel Saldaña & Martha Cordova

秘鲁:特许交通项目投资截至7月实现两位数增长

截至7月2026,,特许交通基础设施投资达US$825mn,根据交通基础设施公共投资监管局(Ositran,西班牙语缩写),略高于我们的预期。近几个月投资保持稳定势头(图2),尤其是6月,录得自12月2025,以来最高月度投资额,而7月投资仍高于2026月度平均水平。

展望未来,我们预计特许经营项目的投资将持续推进,这得益于明确的政策推动以加速其发展,以及通过公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)宣布的新交通特许经营项目。因此,我们维持对年底2026的预测,约为$1.35亿美元,这将是投资连续第三年超过$1亿美元。然而,风险偏向上行,因为截至7月的12个月累计投资已超过我们的全年预测(图表3)。

Ositran截至7月确认的投资2026

1月至7月期间,Ositran确认的交通基础设施投资总额为$825百万美元,同比增长21%,高于去年同期。总额包括机场($436百万美元)、铁路($298百万美元)、公路($80百万美元)和港口($11百万美元)投资。主要项目包括豪尔赫·查韦斯国际机场扩建($420百万美元)、利马地铁2号线(2百万美元)以及IIRSA Norte($29百万美元)、IIRSA Sur第4段($21百万美元)、太阳高速公路($14百万美元)、第6号公路网($11百万美元)和北码头($4.1百万美元)项目。

利马地铁2号线和2号线支线的进展尤为突出。据Ositran称,截至8月初,2号线的1B阶段在土木工程方面平均进度已达96%,2,阶段和91%阶段也已推进,而未来的4号线支线则处于66%状态。在2号线的1B阶段,隧道和轨道板已完成,目前工作重点在于安装供电系统、非铁路设施以及自动化运营所需的设备。一旦投入运营,该阶段将在现有的5个车站基础上新增11个车站。与此同时,2阶段达到了一个关键里程碑,即圣胡安·德迪奥斯站与因苏亨特斯站之间的隧道贯通,为轨道板施工和电气系统安装铺平了道路。

关于豪尔赫·查韦斯国际机场扩建,Ositran确认了1B阶段的完成。主要扩建完成后,投资议程正转向运营提升和所谓的“机场城市”开发。特许经营商的2026商业计划包括约$8百万美元的投资,用于改善未铺砌区域、重新设计货运区、升级卫星站、喷气式偏流器以及技术系统。

IIRSA Norte走廊(派塔-尤里马瓜斯高速公路)在2026年重新获得动力。近几个月来,尤里马瓜斯-塔拉波托路段以及里奥哈和奥尔莫斯(皮乌拉)的工程已经展开。一个显著的里程碑是纳入了第7段(兰巴耶克),该段自2026年3月起根据第8号附录开始运营。奥尔莫斯的克尔彭大桥是该走廊的一个关键项目。据交通和通信部(MTC,西班牙语缩写)称,截至2026年4月,实体进度为41%。该项目涉及超过$30百万美元的投资,计划于2028年完工。

本报告由丰业银行经济部编制,作为丰业银行客户的资源。本报告中的观点、估计和预测截至报告日期均为我们自己的观点,如有变更,恕不另行通知。本报告中的信息和观点来自据信可靠的来源,但对其准确性或完整性不作任何明示或暗示的陈述或保证。丰业银行及其任何高级职员、董事、合伙人、员工或关联公司均不对因使用本报告或其内容而造成的任何直接或间接损失承担任何责任。

完整英文原文
  • Mexico: Remittances remain resilient, fixed investment rebounds supported by construction and imported machinery and equipment, and private consumption continued to grow moderately
  • Peru: Investment in concessioned transport projects posts double-digit growth through July

In July, remittances to Mexico totaled US$5.57 billion (chart 1), increasing 3.0% year over year. The number of transfers returned to marginally negative territory, posting a -0.02% annual change after June’s 0.3% rise, while the average amount per transaction remained resilient at US$425.8, up 3.0% annually. From January to July, cumulative inflows reached US$36.35 bn, representing a 3.1% annual increase. Meanwhile, over the last twelve months, remittance inflows totaled US$63.57 bn.

FIXED INVESTMENT REBOUNDED IN JUNE, SUPPORTED BY CONSTRUCTION AND IMPORTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, ALTHOUGH THE H1 PERFORMANCE REMAINED UNEVEN

In June, INEGI’s Monthly Gross Fixed Capital Formation Indicator showed that gross fixed investment continued its positive trend, rebounding with an annual increase of 7.7% in original figures, compared with 1.1% previously.

By component, machinery and equipment grew 6.0%, driven by a 10.2% increase in imported machinery and equipment. Construction posted a 9.2% annual increase, with gains in both residential construction (7.1%) and non-residential construction (11.1%).

Meanwhile, private investment grew 6.0%, while public investment increased 18.1%. In cumulative terms from January to June, gross fixed investment stood at 0.8%, construction at 3.7%, and machinery and equipment at -2.3%.

Private Consumption Continued to Grow Moderately in June, Led by Imported Goods but Constrained by Weak Domestic Durable and Semi-Durable Goods

Private consumption maintained moderate growth in June, posting an annual increase of 2.8% in original figures, up from 1.4% in May. Imported goods remained the main driver of consumption, with a 6.6% annual increase, while domestically produced consumption grew only 1.6%.

Within the domestic component, weakness persisted in durable goods (-2.0%) and semi-durable goods (-3.2%), although non-durable goods (4.7%) and services (0.4%) recorded gains.

In the cumulative period for the first half of 2026, private consumption increased 2.1% annually, supported by the dynamism of imported goods (9.7%), in contrast with the limited growth of the domestic component (0.2%).

Seasonally adjusted figures showed that private consumption declined 0.4% month-over-month in June, reflecting decreases in both imported goods (-1.4%) and domestic goods and services (-0.4%), although domestic services posted a slight increase of 0.1%.

—Rodolfo Mitchell, Miguel Saldaña & Martha Cordova

PERU: INVESTMENT IN CONCESSIONED TRANSPORT PROJECTS POSTS DOUBLE-DIGIT GROWTH THROUGH JULY

As of July 2026, investment in concessioned transport infrastructure reached US$825mn, according to the Supervisory Agency for Investment in Infrastructure Public Transport (Ositran, by its Spanish acronym), slightly above our expectations. Investment has maintained steady momentum in recent months (chart 2), particularly in June, which recorded the highest monthly investment since December 2025, while July investment remained above the 2026 monthly average.

Looking ahead, we expect investment across concessioned projects to continue, supported by a clear policy drive to accelerate their development and by announcements of new transport concessions through public-private partnerships (PPPs). Accordingly, we maintain our year-end 2026 forecast of around US$1.35bn, which would mark a third consecutive year in which investment exceeds US$1bn. Risks are tilted to the upside, however, as cumulative investment over the 12 months through July already exceeds our full-year forecast (chart 3).

Investment recognized by Ositran through July 2026

Between January and July, transport infrastructure investment recognized by Ositran totaled US$825 mn, up 21% y/y from the same period of 2025. The total comprised investment in airports (US$436 mn), railways (US$298 mn), roads (US$80 mn), and ports (US$11 mn). The main projects were the Jorge Chávez International Airport Expansion (US$420 mn), Lima Metro Line 2 (US$298 mn), and the IIRSA Norte (US$29 mn), IIRSA Sur Section 4 (US$21 mn), Autopista del Sol (US$14 mn), Road Network No. 6 (US$11 mn), and North Pier (US$4.1 mn) projects.

Progress on Lima Metro Line 2 and the Line 4 branch stands out. According to Ositran, as of early August, Stage 1B in Line 2 had reached average progress of 96% in civil works and Stage 2, 91%, while the future Line 4 branch stood at 66%. In Stage 1B in Line 2, the tunnel and track slab were completed, with work currently focused on installing power-supply systems, non-railway facilities, and equipment required for automated operations. Once operational, this stage will add 11 stations to the five in service. Meanwhile, Stage 2 reached a key milestone with the completion of the tunnel between San Juan de Dios and Insurgentes stations, paving the way track-slab construction and installation of electrical systems.

Regarding the Jorge Chávez International Airport Expansion, Ositran verified the completion of Stage 1B. Following completion of the main expansion, the investment agenda is shifting toward operational enhancements and development of the so-called airport city. The concessionaire’s 2026 business plan includes around US$8MM in investments for improvements to unpaved areas, redesign of the cargo zone, upgrades to the satellite station, jet-blast deflectors, and technology systems.

The IIRSA Norte corridor (Paita–Yurimaguas highway) regained momentum in 2026. In recent months, works were carried out along the Yurimaguas–Tarapoto section, as well as in Rioja and Olmos (Piura). A notable milestone was the incorporation of Section 7 (Lambayeque), which has been operational since March 2026 under Addendum No. 8. The Querpón Bridge in Olmos is a key project along the corridor. According to the Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC, by its Spanish acronym), physical progress stood at 41% in April 2026. The project entails investment of more than US$30 mn and is scheduled for completion in 2028.

This report has been prepared by Scotiabank Economics as a resource for the clients of Scotiabank. Opinions, estimates and projections contained herein are our own as of the date hereof and are subject to change without notice. The information and opinions contained herein have been compiled or arrived at from sources believed reliable but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to their accuracy or completeness. Neither Scotiabank nor any of its officers, directors, partners, employees or affiliates accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or its contents.

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AI 分析
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关键论点
  • 墨西哥7月汇款同比增长3.0%,1月至7月累计流入同比增长3.1%。
  • 6月固定投资反弹至同比增长7.7%,主要由建筑和进口机械设备带动。
  • 私人消费6月同比增长2.8%,但国内耐用品和半耐用品仍然疲弱。
  • 秘鲁特许交通投资1月至7月总计8.25亿美元,同比增长21%,利马地铁2号线和豪尔赫·查韦斯机场等重大项目取得进展。
  • 丰业银行维持2026年底秘鲁特许交通投资约13.5亿美元的预测,存在上行风险。
  • 秘鲁交通特许经营投资得到政策推动和新的公私合作项目公告的支持。
风险
  • 国内耐用品和半耐用品消费疲弱可能持续,制约墨西哥整体私人消费增长。
  • 秘鲁特许项目截至7月的12个月累计投资已超过丰业银行的全年预测,表明预测存在上行风险。
  • 墨西哥固定投资上半年表现仍不均衡,机械设备投资累计仍为负增长。
  • 汇款笔数小幅下降可能预示着未来汇款流量疲软。