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盛宝银行 · 2026/09/04

市场快讯 - 沃勒转鸽,股市上扬,非农就业报告成为焦点

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市场快讯 - 沃勒转鸽,股市上扬,非农就业报告成为焦点

市场驱动因素与催化剂

  • 宏观:一位美联储高级官员对九月的态度软化,非农就业报告即将公布
  • 股市:美国和欧洲股市因利率担忧缓解而上涨,亚洲市场在科技股领涨下扩大涨幅。
  • 数字资产:随着比特币在利率担忧缓解下重新站上关键水平,加密货币股票飙升
  • 大宗商品:能源价格飙升,BCOM指数有望创纪录周收盘;沃勒讲话和美元走软重燃黄金动能
  • 固定收益:全球债券上涨,日本国债领涨
  • 外汇:近期日元飙升部分消退,美元走弱。

宏观

  • 美联储沃勒转鸽:美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒表示,他的九月利率决定将“在很大程度上受到”九月公布的八月CPI数据的影响。他表示,如果反通胀持续,他愿意维持利率不变,这促使市场定价九月会议加息概率大致为五五开,而本周早些时候市场几乎确定会加息。
  • 美国贸易逆差大幅扩大:七月商品和服务贸易逆差环比扩大24.4%%,至$88.6十亿美元,为自2025,年初以来的最大逆差,主要原因是资本品进口激增11.4%%,主要是计算机和半导体,反映出人工智能投资竞赛。
  • ISM服务业PMI显示八月份强劲势头,活动和需求均回升。稳健增长加上有限的招聘支持了更广泛的人工智能生产率叙事。然而,对美联储而言,成本压力上升是主要担忧,这使得八月份CPI数据在九月中旬FOMC会议前更加受到关注。ISM服务业PMI上升1.3点至55.4,高于54.1的共识预期。商业活动和新订单增强,积压订单也有所增加。同时,物价支付指数升至72.6,高于70的共识预期。
  • 美国与伊朗冲突持续:美国本周对伊朗进行了第二轮打击,使油价保持高位,并引发通胀担忧。特朗普总统表示,再次袭击将是“短暂的”,这为本周中期的市场提供了一些缓解。
  • 英国央行皮尔暗示立即加息:英国央行首席经济学家休·皮尔表示,为防止伊朗能源冲击导致通胀根深蒂固,立即加息是适当的,但他强调这未必是长期加息周期的开始。
  • 更多内容请参阅我们的宏观分析和宏观经济新闻。

宏观日历重点(格林尼治标准时间)

  • 0600:00 – 德国七月工厂订单
  • 1230:30 – 美国八月非农就业人数变化
  • 1230:30 – 美国八月失业率
  • 1230:30 – 美国八月平均时薪
  • 1230:30 – 加拿大八月就业数据
  • 1400:00 – 加拿大八月Ivey采购经理人指数

财报事件

  • 下周
  • 周三:Inditex
  • 周四:甲骨文、Adobe

有关所有宏观、财报和股息事件,请查看盛宝银行的日历。

股票

  • 美国:标普500指数上涨500点,收于1.1%点,纳斯达克指数7,747.71上涨100点,道琼斯指数上涨1.2%点,此前美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒发表较为温和的言论,降低了市场对9月加息的预期。微软上涨1.2%%,而英伟达在同意以2.7%亿美元收购AI平台Hugging Face后上涨1.8%%。Snowflake因收入前景更为强劲而大涨$12.9%,而博通因季度收入预测令人失望而下跌16.6%%。盘后,Lululemon在再次下调全年收入和利润预期后下跌约2.7%%。市场目前关注今日的美国就业报告。
  • 欧洲:斯托克600指数上涨18%点,至600点,欧元斯托克50指数上涨0.5%点,德国DAX指数上涨649.1点,富时100指数上涨50点,因全球债券收益率下降缓解了近期对估值的压力。Soitec在提高第二季度收入增长预期后大涨0.3%%,WPP上涨0.6%%,阳狮集团上涨100%,此前有报道称阳狮赢得了百事公司的媒体业务。德国商业银行在宣布最高0.7%亿欧元的股票回购后上涨10.3%%,而LVMH下跌5.6%%,投资者对奢侈品复苏仍持谨慎态度。
  • 亚洲:亚洲股市今日上涨,日本日经225指数上涨4.4%点,韩国综合指数上涨约2.3%%,香港恒生指数上涨约€1.2%,因沃勒的言论在美国就业数据公布前提振了风险偏好。软银集团大涨约1.8%%,为日经指数提供了大部分涨幅,铠侠上涨225%,AI相关股票反弹。三星电子上涨1.2%%,SK海力士上涨2%%,受半导体需求乐观情绪重燃提振。日元走强和日本央行加息预期上升仍是日本出口股的主要拖累因素。
  • 更多内容请参阅我们的股票交易——股票市场分析及新闻

数字资产

  • 加密货币股票经历了数周来最强劲的一天,比特币周四重新站上2%美元,加息概率下降。Strategy上涨10%%,Circle上涨6.3%%,Coinbase上涨3%%,矿商股上涨5%%至80,000%;现货价格隔夜已趋平。
  • Strategy在暂停十周后恢复买入,在8月份的备案文件中增持了17.56%枚比特币,价值16.46%万美元,使其持仓量增至10.14%枚。美国现货比特币基金周三净流入10%亿美元,而以太坊基金则流出14%亿美元。

大宗商品

  • 原油:在连续三日上涨约9%后,原油价格持稳,西德州中质原油报每桶91.50美元,布伦特原油报每桶95.50美元。美国与伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡的冲突继续使供应风险和地缘政治风险溢价居高不下。布伦特原油今年已上涨近60%,而柴油等成品油价格涨幅更大,原因在于中东冲突和俄乌战争。OPEC+部长们将于周日召开会议,设定产量目标。
  • 金属:黄金延续反弹,周四一度上涨2.9%,突破每盎司4,500美元,创下自8月19日以来的最大单日盘中涨幅,受益于美元走弱和沃勒的言论。现货黄金今晨交投于每盎司4,470美元附近。最大的实物黄金支持基金录得1.41亿美元的资金流入,为自1月16日以来的最大流入量,同时高级黄金矿业基金上涨3.95%,白银上涨2.51%。此外,央行需求仍是重要的结构性支撑。在沃勒发表评论后,下周公布的8月消费者物价指数几乎肯定会对市场风险情绪及金价下一步走势产生重大影响。关键阻力位在200日移动均线4,534美元处。
  • 大宗商品:彭博商品总回报指数本周有望上涨约2%,使其年初至今的涨幅达到33.6%,并有望创下周度收盘纪录新高。能源板块贡献最大,飙升6.3%,而农产品在连续四周强劲上涨(推动彭博农产品指数上涨12.6%)后走势偏软。贵金属在周末前的反弹使该板块本周基本持平,而工业金属录得小幅上涨。
  • 更多内容详见我们的大宗商品新闻及分析评论

固定收益

  • 周四及周五早间,全球债券市场上涨。周四,美国联邦储备委员会(美联储)的沃勒(联邦公开市场委员会投票委员)的言论听起来比主席沃什更为鸽派,令市场困惑,并使美国短期收益率大幅下挫约7个基点,但大部分跌幅后来被收复。今天全球债券市场的关键考验是美国8月就业报告。
  • 日本方面,周五政府债券收益率曲线再次呈现牛市趋平走势,短期收益率小幅走低,而超长期政府债券连续第二日被抢购,推动基准30年期日本国债收益率再降7个基点,并测试象征性的4.00%收益率水平。

外汇

  • 日元涨势延续至美元兑日元接近关键155.00水平,此前两轮干预未能使日元突破该水平以维持涨势。彭博报道,摩根大通估计,可能有约16至17万亿日元的日元套利交易(相当于超过100亿美元的多头美元兑日元交易)仍未平仓,而跌破155.00可能触发自我强化的头寸清算,从而将美元兑日元推至142至146区间。
  • 在美联储投票委员克里斯托弗·沃勒发表偏鸽言论后,美元普遍走弱。欧元兑美元回升并稳居1.1625上方,澳元兑美元升至0.7210上方,为5月以来最高水平。
  • 欧元兑瑞典克朗在周初测试11.18以上高位后大幅下跌,周五早盘跌至11.08低点,从而回到6月至8月期间限制汇率的11.11以下区间。瑞典央行行长特登对经济复苏状况发表积极看法,市场已将央行首次加息预期提前至最早11月会议。
  • 更多外汇内容请参阅我们的专门板块:外汇交易新闻与分析
完整英文原文

Market drivers and catalysts

  • Macro: A senior Fed voice softened on September as the jobs report comes into view
  • Equities: US and European stocks rallied as rate fears eased, while Asian markets extended gains with technology leading.
  • Digital Assets: Crypto equities surged as bitcoin reclaimed a key level on easing rate fears
  • Commodities: BCOM heads for record weekly close as energy surges; Waller and softer dollar revive gold momentum
  • Fixed Income: Global bonds rally, led by Japan’s government bonds
  • Currencies: Recent JPY surge partially fades, USD weaker.

Macro

  • The US Fed's Waller pivots dovish: Fed Governor Christopher Waller said his September rate decision will be “heavily influenced” by August CPI data due 11 September. He signalled willingness to hold rates steady if disinflation continues, prompting markets to price roughly even odds of a hike at the September meeting, down from near-certainty earlier in the week.
  • US trade deficit widens sharply: The July goods and services trade gap expanded 24.4% month-on-month to $88.6 billion, the largest since early 2025, driven by an 11.4% surge in capital goods imports, primarily computers and semiconductors, reflecting the AI investment race.
  • The ISM Services PMI showed strong momentum in August, with activity and demand both picking up. Solid growth alongside limited hiring supports the broader AI-productivity story. For the Fed, however, rising cost pressures were the main concern, putting even more focus on the August CPI ahead of the mid-September FOMC meeting. The ISM Services PMI rose 1.3 points to 55.4, above the 54.1 consensus. Business activity and new orders strengthened, while backlogs also increased. Meanwhile, prices paid rose to 72.6, above the 70 consensus.
  • US-Iran conflict ongoing: The US carried out a second round of strikes against Iran this week, keeping oil prices elevated and stoking inflation concerns. President Trump said renewed attacks would be “short-lived,” offering some relief to markets mid-week.
  • The BOE's Pill flags prompt hike: Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill said a “prompt” rate increase would be appropriate to prevent the Iran energy shock from embedding inflation, though he stressed it need not be the start of a prolonged hiking cycle.
  • More in our Macro Analysis & Macroeconomic News

Macro calendar highlights (times in GMT)

  • 0600 – Germany Jul. Factory Orders
  • 1230 – US Aug. Nonfarm Payrolls Change
  • 1230 – US Aug. Unemployment Rate
  • 1230 – US Aug. Average Hourly Earnings
  • 1230 – Canada Aug. Employment Data
  • 1400 – Canada Aug. Ivey PMI

Earnings events

  • Next week
  • Wednesday: Inditex
  • Thursday: Oracle, Adobe

For all macro, earnings, and dividend events check Saxo’s calendar.

Equities

  • USA: The S&P 500 rose 1.1% to 7,747.71, the Nasdaq 100 gained 1.2%, and the Dow added 1.2% after Fed Governor Christopher Waller’s softer comments reduced expectations for a September rate hike. Microsoft gained 2.7%, while Nvidia rose 1.8% after agreeing to acquire AI platform Hugging Face for $12.9 billion. Snowflake surged 16.6% on a stronger revenue outlook, while Broadcom fell 2.7% after its quarterly revenue forecast disappointed. After hours, Lululemon dropped around 18% after cutting its full-year revenue and profit outlook again. Markets now turn to today’s US jobs report.
  • Europe: The Stoxx 600 rose 0.5% to 649.1, the Euro Stoxx 50 gained 0.3%, Germany’s DAX advanced 0.6%, and the FTSE 100 added 0.7% as lower global bond yields eased recent pressure on valuations. Soitec jumped 10.3% after raising its second-quarter revenue growth outlook, while WPP gained 5.6% and Publicis rose 4.4% following reports that Publicis had won PepsiCo’s media account. Commerzbank added 2.3% after announcing a share buyback of up to €1.2 billion, while LVMH fell 1.8% as investors remained cautious on the luxury recovery.
  • Asia: Asian equities advanced in today’s session, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 up 1.2%, South Korea’s Kospi around 2% higher and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng gaining about 2% as Waller’s comments supported risk appetite ahead of US jobs data. SoftBank surged around 10%, providing much of the Nikkei’s lift, while Kioxia gained 6.3% as AI-linked stocks rebounded. Samsung Electronics rose 3% and SK Hynix gained 5%, helped by renewed semiconductor demand optimism. A stronger yen and rising Bank of Japan rate expectations remained the main counterweight for Japanese exporters.
  • More in our Equity Trading - Stock Market Analysis & News

Digital Assets

  • Crypto equities had their strongest day in weeks as bitcoin reclaimed USD 80,000 on Thursday and rate-hike odds fell. Strategy rose 17.56%, Circle 16.46% and Coinbase 10.14%, with the miners up 10% to 14%; spot has since flattened overnight.
  • Strategy resumed buying after a ten-week pause, adding 4,603 bitcoin for USD 369.7 million in its 31 August filing, lifting holdings to 845,050. US spot bitcoin funds took in USD 101 million on Wednesday while ether funds saw USD 48 million leave.

Commodities

  • Oil: Crude trades steady after a three-session rally of around 9%, with WTI at USD 91.50 and Brent at USD 95.50. The US-Iran conflict around the Strait of Hormuz continues to keep supply risks and the geopolitical risk premium elevated. Brent has risen almost 60% this year, while refined products such as diesel have seen even steeper gains amid the Middle East conflict and Russia-Ukraine war. OPEC+ ministers meet on Sunday to set production targets.
  • Metals: Gold extended its rebound, rising as much as 2.9% on Thursday to above USD 4,500 an ounce, its biggest intraday jump since 19 August, supported by a weaker dollar and Waller’s remarks. Spot trades around USD 4,470 this morning. The largest bullion-backed gold fund recorded a USD 1.41 billion inflow, its largest since 16 January, while the senior gold miner fund rose 3.95% and silver 2.51%. In addition, central bank demand remains an important structural support. Following Waller’s comments, there is little doubt that next week’s August CPI print could have an outsized impact on market risk sentiment and where gold goes next. Key resistance is the 200-day moving average at USD 4,534.
  • Commodities: The BCOM Total Return Index is heading for a weekly gain of around 2%, lifting its year-to-date advance to 33.6% and putting it on course for a record weekly closing high. Energy has done most of the heavy lifting, surging 6.3%, while agriculture trades softer following four weeks of strong gains that lifted the BCOM Agriculture Index by 12.6%. An end-of-week rebound across precious metals has left the sector near unchanged on the week, while industrial metals have recorded a small gain.
  • More in our Commodity News, Analysis & Commentary

Fixed Income

  • Global bonds rallied Thursday and early Friday. On Thursday, the US Fed’s Waller, an FOMC meeting voter, sounded far more dovish than Chair Warsh, confusing the market and sending short-date US yields sharply lower by some seven basis points, though much of that move was erased. Today’s key test for global bond markets is the US August jobs report.
  • In Japan on Friday, the government bond yield curve bull flattened again, with short-dated yields modestly lower while the longest-dated government bonds were snapped up for a second session, sending the benchmark 30-year JGB yield another seven basis points lower and testing the symbolic 4.00% yield level.

Currencies

  • The rally in the Japanese yen extended close to the key 155.00 level in USDJPY, an area where the prior two rounds of intervention failed to see the JPY punching through to sustain a rally. Bloomberg reported that JP Morgan estimates that perhaps some 16–17 trillion JPY in JPY carry trades, more than USD 100 billion in long USDJPY trades, remain outstanding and that a self-reinforcing liquidation of positions could be triggered by a move below 155.00 that could send USDJPY to the 142–146 range.
  • The US dollar was broadly weaker after Fed voter Christopher Waller’s dovish comments. EURUSD rose back solidly above 1.1625 and AUDUSD rose above 0.7210, its highest level since May.
  • EURSEK fell sharply after testing as high as 11.18+ earlier this week, falling as low as 11.08 early Friday and therefore back into the range below 11.11 that had capped the exchange rate from June through August. Sweden’s Riksbank Governor Thedeen spoke positively on the status of the economic recovery and the market has pulled forward expectations of the bank’s first policy hike to as soon as the November meeting.
  • More on currencies in our dedicated section: Forex Trading News & Analysis
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AI 分析
由 AI 依据上文研报生成 · 非原文直译、非机构原话 · 重要判断请核对官网原文
关键论点
  • 美联储理事沃勒的鸽派言论降低了市场对9月加息的预期,提振了风险资产。
  • 美国就业报告和8月CPI将是影响美联储9月决策的关键数据。
  • 美元走软及美联储鸽派言论推动黄金涨至4500美元上方,关键阻力位于200日均线。
  • 地缘政治风险(美伊冲突)令油价保持高位,并引发通胀担忧。
  • 英国央行皮尔建议尽快加息,以防止能源冲击导致通胀根深蒂固。
  • 比特币重回80,000美元上方且加息概率下降,加密货币股大涨。
  • 全球债券市场上涨,日本国债领涨,市场关注美国就业数据。
  • 日元走强及潜在的套利交易平仓可能推动美元兑日元走低。
风险
  • 美伊冲突升级可能进一步推高油价和通胀。
  • 美国通胀数据强于预期可能逆转市场预期并引发抛售。
  • 日元套利交易平仓可能导致汇率剧烈波动。
  • 中东地缘政治风险仍然高企。