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每日:人工智能强势持续,关注科技之外的机会

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每日:人工智能强势持续,关注科技之外的机会

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视频:收益率为何上升及其对美元的影响(4分钟)视频:关注台湾股票的四个理由(5分钟)视频:杰克逊霍尔会议之后:为何我们认为美联储将维持利率不变(4分钟)

今日观点

博通进一步证明了人工智能基础设施需求依然强劲,将其截至2025年10月财年的人工智能芯片营收预期从之前超过500亿美元上调至约750亿美元。该公司预计在2026财年这一数字将大致翻倍至约900亿美元,而第三季度人工智能芯片营收同比增长超过两倍,达到30亿美元。此前,英伟达上周发布了强劲业绩,其股价随后上涨了9%,这是自2019年以来最佳财报后表现。我们不对个股表态,但这些业绩强化了我们的观点,即强劲的人工智能投资仍是股市前景乐观的重要驱动力。

然而,令人鼓舞的业绩并未消除该主题或更广泛市场所面临的风险。中东冲突持续,使得能源价格和长期国债收益率保持高位,这可能会对预期利润在更远期公司的估值造成压力。人工智能行业的竞争也在加剧,而关于哪些公司最终将从不断增长的投资中获利仍存在不确定性。因此,投资者应保持对驱动市场周期主要因素的敞口,同时拓宽参与面并管理回撤风险。

更广泛的机会支持为股市进一步上涨布局。我们的基本情景是强劲的人工智能投资、更广泛的盈利增长以及有韧性的经济活动,这支持股市进一步上涨。预计2025年全球人工智能相关资本支出将达到约2750亿美元,2026年将达到约1.1万亿美元,而这一机会正扩展到最大的科技公司之外,涵盖半导体、硬件、软件、电力基础设施、公用事业和工业。股市反弹在地域和板块方面也在扩大。加权标普500指数(该指数削弱了美国大型科技股的影响)今年迄今上涨了28%,超过了以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数27%的涨幅。这得益于盈利增长的扩大。第二季度,标普500中位数公司的盈利超出预期约4%,而自2019年以来平均约为2%,这凸显了增长的扩大。经历了几个缓慢的年份后,欧洲盈利增长在第二季度加速至6%,我们现在预计2024年和2025年均将增长7%。这种更广泛的方法尤为重要,因为在我们的平台上,几乎有一半的自主股票投资者(不包括战略持股)将其超过一半的股票投资组合持有于10只或更少的股票中。

资本保值策略有助于投资者在管理风险的同时保持投资参与。投资者不必在追求进一步收益与规避潜在损失之间做出选择。对于持仓集中、对回撤容忍度较低或有近期流动性需求的投资者,可考虑采用旨在限制损失但保留参与市场进一步上涨机会的策略。相对较低的实际波动率可降低许多资本保值策略中使用的期权成本,从而改善条款;而较短期限国债收益率上升可使零息结构成本降低,并留出更多资金用于潜在的市场参与。投资者可通过期限、损失下限和参与率来定制这些策略。这样,他们既能锁定部分收益,减少对高估值或易受冲击资产的敞口,又不完全放弃长期股票机会,从而增强投资组合的韧性。

物理人工智能建设将机会拓展至电力和资源领域。博通更为强劲的展望增强了市场对人工智能基础设施投资持续性的信心,这种投资已超越芯片领域,延伸至发电、电网、数据中心、冷却系统和工业设备。加之电气化和全球电力需求的增长,这为那些提供能源系统扩建和现代化所需实物资产的公司带来了长期机遇。同时,这也应支撑部分工业金属,在供应增长受限的背景下,我们看好铜,其次是铝,直至2027。因此,投资者可以通过广泛、主动管理的商品配置来补充科技板块敞口,并在电力和资源领域配置部分资产,从而增强对通胀的对冲和投资组合的多样化。

因此,我们对股市前景保持乐观,并认为最新的公司业绩支持继续投资人工智能。尽管如此,机会的扩大和持续的宏观风险强化了更广泛构建敞口的重要性。投资者应将多元化的核心股票配置与对变革性创新和周期性机会的定向敞口相结合,同时在集中度或回撤风险较高的情况下考虑资本保值策略。将科技持仓与多元化的商品敞口相结合,既能把握人工智能基础设施的实物扩张机会,又能增强投资组合对通胀、能源中断和地缘政治风险的抵御能力。

完整英文原文

From the studio

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Thought of the day

Broadcom provided further evidence that demand for AI infrastructure remains strong, raising its forecast for AI-chip revenue in the fiscal year ending October 2027 to about USD 115bn from more than USD 100bn previously. The company expects the figure to roughly double to USD 230bn in fiscal 2028, while third-quarter AI-chip revenue more than tripled to USD 16.7bn. The update follows strong results from NVIDIA last week, after which its shares rose 8.7%, their best post-results performance since 2024. Without taking a stance on single securities, the results reinforce our view that robust AI investment remains an important driver of the positive equity market outlook.

But encouraging company results do not remove the risks surrounding the theme or the broader market. Continued conflict in the Middle East has kept energy prices and long-dated government bond yields elevated, which can weigh on the valuations of companies whose expected profits extend further into the future. Competition is also increasing across the AI industry, while uncertainty remains over which companies will ultimately capture the returns from rising investment. Investors should therefore retain exposure to the principal drivers of the market cycle, while broadening participation and managing the risk of drawdowns.

Broadening opportunities support positioning for further market gains. Our base case of robust AI investment, broader earnings growth, and resilient economic activity supports further equity market gains. Global AI-related capital expenditure is expected to reach around USD 900bn in 2026 and about USD 1.2tr in 2027, with the opportunity extending beyond the largest technology companies into semiconductors and hardware, software, power infrastructure, utilities, and industrials. The equity rally has also been broadening both geographically and in terms of sectors. The equal-weighted S&P 500, which dilutes the impact of the top US tech firms, is now up 13.9% so far this year, outpacing the 12.8% gain in the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite. This has been underpinned by widening earnings growth. For the second quarter, the median S&P 500 company beat earnings estimates by around 5.5%, versus an average of around 3.6% since 2015, underlining this broadening of growth. After a few sluggish years, European earnings growth accelerated to 22% in the second quarter, and we now expect 15% growth both for 2026 and 2027. This broader approach is particularly relevant since, excluding strategic holdings, nearly 40% of self-managed equity investors on our platform hold more than half of their equity portfolios in 10 stocks or fewer.

Capital preservation strategies can help investors remain invested while managing risks. Investors do not have to choose between pursuing further gains and mitigating potential losses. Those with concentrated portfolios, lower tolerance for drawdowns, or near-term liquidity needs can consider strategies designed to limit losses while retaining participation in a further market advance. Relatively low implied volatility can improve the terms available by reducing the cost of the options used in many capital preservation strategies, while higher shorter-dated government bond yields can make zero-coupon structures less expensive and leave more capital available for potential market participation. Investors can tailor these approaches by tenor, the floor on losses, and the participation rate. This can allow them to lock in some gains, reduce exposure to richly valued or shock-sensitive holdings, and strengthen portfolio resilience without stepping away entirely from long-term equity opportunities.

The physical AI buildout broadens the opportunity into power and resources. Broadcom’s stronger outlook reinforces confidence in sustained AI infrastructure investment, which extends beyond chips into power generation, electricity grids, data centers, cooling systems, and industrial equipment. Together with electrification and rising global power demand, this creates long-term opportunities for companies providing the physical assets needed to expand and modernize energy systems. It should also support select industrial metals, with constrained supply growth underpinning our preference for copper, followed by aluminum, through 2027. Investors can therefore complement technology exposure to power and resources, alongside a broad, actively managed commodity allocation that can enhance diversification against inflation.

So, we remain positive on the equity outlook and believe the latest company results support staying invested in AI. Even so, broadening opportunities and persistent macroeconomic risks reinforce the importance of building exposure more widely. Investors should combine diversified core equity allocations with targeted exposure to transformational innovation and cyclical opportunities, while considering capital preservation strategies where concentration or drawdown risk is elevated. Complementing technology holdings with diversified commodity exposure can provide access to the physical expansion of AI infrastructure while improving portfolio resilience against inflation, energy disruption, and geopolitical risks.

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AI 分析
由 AI 依据上文研报生成 · 非原文直译、非机构原话 · 重要判断请核对官网原文
关键论点
  • 博通将2027财年AI芯片收入预测上调至约1150亿美元,并预计2028财年约2300亿美元,显示AI需求强劲。
  • 全球AI相关资本支出预计2026年达约9000亿美元,2027年约1.2万亿美元。
  • 股市涨势正在扩大:等权重标普500年初至今上涨13.9%,而纳斯达克综合指数上涨12.8%;欧洲Q2盈利增长加速至22%。
  • 由于隐含波动率相对较低和短期政府债券收益率较高,资本保值策略具有吸引力。
  • 实体AI建设为电力和资源领域创造了长期机会,支持对铜和铝的偏好。
风险
  • 中东持续冲突导致能源价格和收益率上升,对估值构成压力。
  • AI行业竞争加剧,哪些公司能获得回报仍存在不确定性。
  • 集中度风险:近40%的自主管理股票投资者将超过一半的投资组合集中在10只或更少股票中。
  • 高估值和潜在回撤构成风险。