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盛宝银行 · 2026/09/03

市场快讯 - 油价企稳,股市与债券反弹

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市场快讯 - 油价企稳,股市与债券反弹

市场驱动因素与催化剂

  • 宏观:疲弱的私营部门就业数据未能冷却美联储加息的预期
  • 股票:美国股市因科技股反弹而回升,欧洲股市受收益率压力,亚洲股市因债券市场稳定而上涨。
  • 数字资产:矿工股领涨板块,而交易所和国债类股票落后
  • 大宗商品:原油企稳,贵金属从连续三日的下跌中反弹;小麦从3年半高位回落
  • 固定收益:美国国债收益率周三在创出新高后回落。日本超长期国债隔夜大涨,因30年期国债拍卖需求强劲。
  • 外汇:日元周三和周四早盘大幅走高,引发干预猜测。加元在加拿大央行决议后走高。

宏观

  • 美国招聘明显放缓。ADP数据显示,8月私营部门仅新增38,000个就业岗位,为1月以来最弱,低于预期的47,000个。尽管如此,市场对美联储9月加息的概率预期升至61%%,高于一周前的约40%%,这可能是受本周油价驱动的通胀压力重新抬头的影响,而非就业数据。7月工厂订单环比上升0.9%%,从下降0.2%%中反弹,超过预期的0.6%%增幅,其中运输设备订单激增2.3%%。
  • 加拿大央行维持利率在2.25%%不变,但警告能源价格、中东冲突和美国新一轮关税可能带来更大的通胀上行风险。澳大利亚第二季度GDP好于预期,推动三年期国债收益率上升近10 basis points个基点。
  • 今日日历焦点是美国8月ISM服务业指数,预期与7月的54.1基本持平。部分关注点将放在就业分项指数上,此前该分项在7月意外下滑至47.4,表明招聘计划有所减弱。周度初请失业金人数预期为205,000万人,前值为203,000万人。美国8月非农就业数据将于周五公布,市场共识预期非农就业人数变化为+58千人,前值为减少-23千人。在美联储主席沃什最近强调美联储关注通胀过高问题后,下周五公布的9月CPI数据显得尤为重要。
  • 更多内容请参阅我们的宏观分析与宏观经济新闻

宏观日历要点(格林尼治时间)

  • 0630 – 瑞士8月CPI
  • 0700 – 瑞士Q2 GDP
  • 0930 – 美国8月挑战者企业裁员人数
  • 1030 – 瑞典央行行长特登发表讲话
  • 1230 – 美联储理事沃勒(投票委员)发表讲话
  • 1230 – 美国7月贸易帐
  • 1230 – 美国周度初请失业金人数
  • 1400 – 美国8月ISM非制造业指数

财报事件

  • 今日:Zscaler、Lululemon、Ciena、Samsara、DocuSign、Planet Labs

所有宏观、财报和股息事件请查看盛宝银行日历。

股票

  • 美国:标普500指数上涨15.8点,纳斯达克指数上涨192点,道琼斯指数上涨9.3点,结束了连续三天的下跌,因债券收益率企稳,投资者重返超跌股票。戴尔在将年度营收预期上调至1000亿美元后飙升20%,因AI服务器需求增强,而英伟达上涨2.5%,芯片股反弹。Palo Alto Networks下跌3.7%,尽管业绩稳健,但其自由现金流利润率指引令高涨的预期失望。盘后,博通在将第四季度营收指引定为140亿美元(低于共识)后最初下跌3.9%,而Snowflake因云和AI需求强劲上调全年产品营收预期后飙升5%。
  • 欧洲:斯托克欧洲600指数下跌1.8%,DAX指数下跌2.5%,富时100指数下跌0.4%,因债券收益率高企和中东紧张局势重燃,通胀担忧持续。零售类股表现最弱,Zalando下跌2.1%,而Lottomatica在宣布收购西班牙Cirsa后下跌3.4%。瑞士市场逆势上涨,SMI指数上涨0.8%。投资者目前仍关注油价、债券收益率以及主要央行的下一步信号。
  • 亚洲:亚洲股市今日转跌,日本日经指数下跌2%,韩国综合股价指数下跌1%,因日元走强和科技股再度承压打击市场情绪。软银反弹3%,而三星电子下跌2%,SK海力士下跌约4%。投资者关注周五的美国非农就业报告以及央行是否需要进一步收紧政策。
  • 更多内容见我们的股票交易-股票市场分析与新闻

数字资产

  • 币价几乎未动,股票板块表现分化。矿商领涨,IREN上涨5.88%,Riot上涨2.6%,Cipher上涨3.5%,因人工智能和数据中心需求持续,而Coinbase下跌0.9%,Strategy下跌2.4%。Block上涨2.6%。
  • 资金流仍具支撑性,美国现货比特币基金过去一周吸纳约10亿美元。政策方面,美国加密货币清晰度法案的参议院测试定于9月中旬,行业对其在中期选举前通过的信心似乎正在减弱。

大宗商品

  • 原油:在连续三日上涨后,原油价格企稳,布伦特原油持稳于每桶约 95 美元。美国总统特朗普表示,对伊朗的新一轮攻击将是短暂的,而美国官员表示,周一有 17 百万桶石油通过霍尔木兹海峡,显示该水道的流量强劲。更积极的信号是,中国国家主席习近平表示,中国愿与中东国家合作,“维护”该地区关键水道的航运安全。与此同时,美国原油库存自7月以来首次下降,因出口升至6月以来最高,炼厂加工量创七年新高。
  • 贵金属:以黄金为首的贵金属连续第二日走高,受美国经济数据疲软和油价下跌支撑,后者帮助遏制了债券收益率的上升。美元走软,尤其是对日元,提供了额外支撑,日元再次面临干预风险。尽管市场对9月加息的概率定价超过 60%,但问题在于美联储是否会在11月中期选举前如此接近时收紧政策。目前,黄金与油价及债券收益率的负相关关系仍是关注焦点,其他潜在的支撑因素则被搁置。斐波那契阻力位见于每盎司 4,441 美元和 4,490 美元。
  • 农产品:芝加哥小麦期货在触及 3 年半高位后转跌,因交易商获利了结,同时评估黑海谷物出口面临的持续威胁。据报道,俄罗斯拒绝了在该地区暂停攻击的提议,随后袭击了乌克兰敖德萨港口基础设施。乌克兰最大的农业工会警告出口商,不要指望深水港口能很快恢复运营。土耳其总统埃尔多安呼吁建立机制,确保商业航运的永久安全,以防谷物危机进一步升级。玉米和大豆也从近期高位回落。
  • 更多内容请见我们的《大宗商品新闻、分析及评论》。

固定收益

  • 在周三创下周期新高后,全球债券收益率小幅回落。基准美国 2 年期国债收益率周三测试略高于 4.40% 的水平,几乎与 2025 年初的盘中高点持平,随后回落几个基点,周四早盘交投于 4.365%。基准 10 年期收益率在盘中触及 4.816% 的高点后,周四早盘回落至 4.77%。
  • 日本国债收益率曲线呈现牛市趋平走势,短端利率持稳至小幅走低,而超长期国债大幅上涨,推动收益率暴跌。在政府拍卖中 _30 年期日本国债需求强劲后,基准 30 年期日本国债收益率周四东京市场尾盘下跌九个基点至 4.084%,而就在一天前,该收益率还一度测试了创纪录的高位,盘中触及 4.217%。

外汇

  • 周三日元大幅上涨,但未发现明确催化剂,引发市场猜测日本当局可能进行了新一轮的官方干预以提振日元。走势发生时,美元兑日元(USDJPY)交易于159.50上方,并一度暴跌至158.22,随后反弹至159.00,周四早间再次下探至157.55附近低点。其他日元交叉盘大幅下跌,而其他货币波动有限:欧元兑日元(EURJPY)从185.00上方跌至183.00下方,英镑兑日元(GBPJPY)则从216.00上方跌至213.00下方。
  • 周三英镑表现疲软,欧元兑英镑(EURGBP)在过去两个月中明确的图表阻力位0.8580被跌破。周四早间,EURGBP一度升至0.8595的高位。近期英国国债收益率与全球同业同步大幅上升,被视为可能削减新任首相伯纳姆的财政空间,影响其倡议和支出计划。
  • 加拿大央行如期宣布维持利率不变后,加元大幅上涨。行长蒂夫·麦克勒姆对中东冲突对能源价格影响所导致的加拿大通胀压力表示更大关切。麦克勒姆目前对更高美国关税的影响持一定轻视态度,认为这些关税将针对“范围狭窄”的加拿大商品进行评估,但他也提到,若关税范围扩大,增长担忧将加剧。加拿大2年期国债收益率上涨约8个基点,12月加息概率近乎确定。美元兑加元(USDCAD)在央行会议前触及日内高点1.3940后掉头向下,周四早间交易于1.3835附近。
  • 更多外汇内容,请参见我们的专题栏目:外汇交易新闻与分析
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Market drivers and catalysts

  • Macro: A weak private jobs count did little to cool expectations of a Fed hike
  • Equities: US equities rebounded as technology recovered, Europe stayed under pressure from yields, Asia advanced as bond markets stabilised.
  • Digital Assets: Miners led the sector higher while the exchange and treasury names lagged
  • Commodities: Crude steadies, precious metals rebound from three-session slide; wheat retreats from 3½-year high
  • Fixed Income: Treasury yields rolled over Wednesday after fresh highs. Big rally in longest-dated Japanese government debt overnight after strong 30-year auction.
  • Currencies: Japanese yen rallied sharply Wednesday and early Thursday, sparking intervention rumours. CAD higher post-BoC.

Macro

  • US hiring slowed sharply. Private employers added just 38,000 jobs in August on the ADP measure, the weakest since January and below the 47,000 expected. Markets nonetheless moved to a 61% chance of a Federal Reserve hike in September, up from roughly 40% a week earlier, probably driven more by this week’s renewed oil-driven inflation impulse than by the labour data. Factory orders rose 0.9% in July, rebounding from a 0.2% fall and beating the 0.6% forecast, led by a 2.3% jump in transportation equipment.
  • The Bank of Canada held at 2.25% while warning of stronger upside inflation risks from energy, the Middle East conflict and renewed US tariffs. Australian second-quarter GDP beat estimates, lifting the three-year yield by close to 10 basis points.
  • Today's calendar highlight is the US August ISM Services survey, expected near unchanged versus July’s 54.1 reading. Some focus will be on the Employment sub-index after July’s surprise dip to 47.4, suggesting weakening hiring plans. Weekly initial jobless claims are expected at 205,000 against 203,000. US August jobs data are up on Friday, with consensus for a non-farm payrolls change of +58k after a decline of -23k the prior month. After Fed Chair Warsh recently emphasised the Fed’s focus on too-high inflation, next Friday’s September CPI data looks particularly important.
  • More in our Macro Analysis & Macroeconomic News

Macro calendar highlights (times in GMT)

  • 0630 – Switzerland Aug. CPI
  • 0700 – Switzerland Q2 GDP
  • 0930 – US Aug. Challenger Job Cuts
  • 1030 – Sweden Riksbank Governor Thedeen to speak
  • 1230 – US Fed’s Waller (voter) to speak
  • 1230 – US Jul. Trade Balance
  • 1230 – US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims
  • 1400 – US Aug. ISM Services

Earnings events

  • Today: Zscaler, Lululemon, Ciena, Samsara, DocuSign, Planet Labs

For all macro, earnings, and dividend events check Saxo’s calendar.

Equities

  • USA: The S&P 500 rose 0.5%, the Nasdaq 100 gained 0.2% and the Dow added 0.6%, ending a three-session losing streak as bond yields stabilised and investors returned to beaten-down stocks. Dell surged 15.8% after lifting its annual revenue outlook to $192 billion on stronger AI-server demand, while Nvidia gained 3.2% as chip stocks rebounded. Palo Alto Networks fell 9.3% despite solid results as its free-cash-flow margin outlook disappointed elevated expectations. After hours, Broadcom initially fell 3.7% after guiding fourth-quarter revenue to $34.8 billion, below consensus, while Snowflake jumped 23.7% after raising its full-year product-revenue outlook on stronger cloud and AI demand.
  • Europe: The Stoxx Europe 600 fell 0.2%, the DAX lost 0.5% and the FTSE 100 declined 0.3% as elevated bond yields and renewed Middle East tensions kept inflation concerns alive. Retailers were among the weakest groups, with Zalando down 4.7%, while Lottomatica fell 7.6% after announcing a takeover of Spain’s Cirsa. The Swiss market bucked the trend, with the SMI gaining 0.2%. Investors now remain focused on oil prices, bond yields and the next signals from major central banks.
  • Asia: Asian equities turned lower in today’s session, with Japan’s Nikkei down 0.9% and South Korea’s Kospi falling 1.2% as the stronger yen and renewed pressure on technology shares weighed on sentiment. SoftBank rebounded 1.5%, while Samsung Electronics fell 2.4% and SK Hynix dropped around 3.0%. Investors remained focused on Friday’s US payrolls report and whether central banks will need to tighten further.
  • More in our Equity Trading - Stock Market Analysis & News

Digital Assets

  • The coins barely moved and the equity complex split. Miners led, IREN up 7.55%, Riot 4.75% and Cipher 3.90% on continued artificial intelligence and data-centre demand, while Coinbase fell 1.05% and Strategy 1.35%. Block rose 5.88%.
  • Fund flows stayed supportive, with US spot bitcoin funds taking in about USD 2.6 billion over the past week. On policy, the Senate test for the US Crypto Clarity Act is set for mid-September, and industry confidence in passage before the midterm elections appears to be fading.

Commodities

  • Oil: Crude prices steadied after a three-day rally, with Brent holding near USD 95 as President Donald Trump said renewed attacks on Iran would be short-lived, while US officials said 17 million barrels of oil exited the Strait on Monday, signalling robust flows through the waterway. Adding to the more constructive tone, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China is willing to work with Middle Eastern countries to “safeguard” shipping through key regional waterways. Meanwhile, US crude stockpiles recorded their first decline since July as exports rose to the highest since June and refineries processed the most crude in seven years.
  • Precious metals: Precious metals, led by gold, trade higher for a second day, supported by softer US economic data and lower oil prices, which have helped arrest the rise in bond yields. Additional support has come from a softer dollar, particularly against the Japanese yen, which is once again on intervention watch. While the market is pricing a more than 60% probability of a September rate hike, the question remains whether the Fed will tighten that close to the November midterm elections. For now, gold’s inverse correlation with oil prices and bond yields remains a key focus, sidelining other potentially supportive drivers. Fibonacci resistance is seen at USD 4,441 and USD 4,490.
  • Agriculture: Chicago wheat futures turned lower after reaching a 3½-year high, as traders booked profits while assessing continued threats to Black Sea grain exports. Russia reportedly rejected a moratorium on attacks in the region before striking Ukrainian port infrastructure in Odesa, while Ukraine’s largest farm union warned exporters not to expect deepwater ports to resume operations soon. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for a mechanism to ensure the permanent safety of commercial shipping before the grain crisis escalates further. Corn and soybeans also retreated from recent highs.
  • More in our Commodity News, Analysis & Commentary

Fixed Income

  • Global bond yields rolled over slightly lower after new cycle highs Wednesday. The benchmark US 2-year Treasury yield tested just above 4.40% Wednesday, nearly matching the intraday high of early 2025 before rolling over several basis points and trading at 4.365% early Thursday. The benchmark 10-year yield dropped back to 4.77% early Thursday after an intraday high of 4.816%.
  • Japan’s government bond yield curve bull flattened as rates at the front end of the curve were steady to slightly lower, while the longest-dated JGBs rallied sharply, sending yields tumbling. After strong demand for 30-year JGBs at a government auction, the benchmark 30-year JGB yield had fallen nine basis points by late Tokyo trading Thursday to 4.084%, after testing the record-high yield for the debt just a day before with an intraday high of 4.217%.

Currencies

  • The Japanese yen rallied sharply Wednesday on no readily identifiable catalyst, sparking rumours of a fresh wave of official intervention to strengthen the currency. The move unfolded as USDJPY was trading above 159.50 and it spiked as low as 158.22 before rebounding to 159.00 and then dipping again early Thursday as low as 157.55. Other JPY crosses fell sharply as volatility in currencies was muted elsewhere: EURJPY dropped to below 183.00 after trading above 185.00, while GBPJPY fell to below 213.00 from above 216.00.
  • Sterling traded weakly Wednesday as the clearly defined chart resistance in EURGBP of the last two months at 0.8580 fell. EURGBP traded as high as 0.8595 early Thursday. Recent large rises in UK Gilt yields in line with global peers are seen as likely removing budget headroom for new Prime Minister Burnham’s initiatives and spending plans.
  • The Canadian dollar rallied sharply in the wake of the Bank of Canada rate decision to hold rates as expected. Governor Tiff Macklem raised the level of concern over inflationary pressures in Canada stemming from the Middle East conflict’s impact on energy prices. Macklem was somewhat dismissive of the impact of higher US tariffs for now, as they are to be assessed on a “narrow base” of Canadian goods, but did mention rising growth concerns should the base of the tariffs widen. Canadian 2-year government bond yields jumped about eight basis points and the odds of a BoC hike at the December meeting rose to near certainty. USDCAD rolled over to trade near 1.3835 by early Thursday after an intraday high before the BoC meeting of 1.3940.
  • More on currencies in our dedicated section: Forex Trading News & Analysis
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AI 分析
由 AI 依据上文研报生成 · 非原文直译、非机构原话 · 重要判断请核对官网原文
关键论点
  • ADP就业报告疲软,但市场仍预期美联储9月加息。
  • 随着科技股回升,美股反弹。
  • 贵金属反弹受美国数据疲软和油价下跌支撑。
  • 日元大幅上涨,引发干预猜测。
  • 原油价格连续三日上涨后企稳,布伦特原油接近95美元。
风险
  • 中东冲突进一步升级可能推高油价和通胀。
  • 日元大幅上涨可能引发实际干预,影响外汇市场。
  • 如果通胀数据意外上行,国债收益率可能再次上升。
  • 周五美国就业报告可能影响美联储政策预期。