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嘉信理财 · Joe Mazzola · 2026/09/02

美股早盘持平,油价与收益率小幅走低

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美股早盘持平,油价与收益率小幅走低

发布于:美国东部时间9月2,日2026,:9上午08

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(周三开盘)在权衡戴尔(DELL)和Palo Alto Networks(PANW)强劲业绩的同时,投资者也紧张地关注收益率和油价。主要股指早盘持平,但仍因原油价格飙升至每桶近$90美元以及中东冲突再起后10年期收益率收于两年高位而受到震动。

纽约联储主席约翰·威廉姆斯今日对CNBC表示,更高的收益率反映了经济强劲,他认为通胀正缓慢下行的趋势。如果周五的8月非农就业报告表现疲软,可能缓解对利率的担忧。分析师预计新增就业45,000人。ADP 8月私营部门就业人数为38,000人,低于47,000人的市场共识,但ADP数据通常与官方政府结果不相关。

主要股指周二因战争消息而下跌,该消息推动原油价格升至五周高点。展望后市,博通(AVGO)今日下午的财报可能成为芯片行业的晴雨表,也可能检验英伟达(NVDA)近期强劲业绩的成色。若博通财报能像英伟达一样表现亮眼,可能进一步提振市场对人工智能需求增长的乐观情绪。

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关注三件事

  • 收益率上涨背后的原因:美国国债收益率持续攀升,其中10年期国债收益率周二创下自2023年末以来的最高收盘水平,这主要反映了美联储近期的鹰派转向。通胀预期的影响微乎其微,尽管美国财政部近期决定将流动性回购操作的规模扩大一倍,收益率仍持续上升。尽管表面数据令人担忧,但结合背景来看并不可怕。嘉信理财固定收益研究与策略主管科林·马丁表示:“当前的美国国债收益率可能不是一个需要解决的问题。它们反映了我们所处的经济环境。从经济基本面来看,收益率似乎并不算过高。”从表面之下看,收益率曲线呈正斜率,而考虑到第二季度实际国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长6.6%%,10年期收益率似乎并不算太高。10年期收益率相对于联邦基金利率上限的溢价接近30年均值%。马丁认为,财政部的举措可能是限制长期收益率上涨的短期解决方案,但未必是根本解决办法。财政担忧不一定是一个关键驱动因素,否则期限溢价(今年基本持平)将会更高。
  • 收益率上升引发股市重新定价:美国国债收益率的持续上涨,使得“重新定价”成为股市的主要叙事。这与单一股票或板块关系不大,而更多是关于油价和收益率同步走高、收紧金融状况、并在8月强劲上涨后施压估值。市场实质上在重新思考,在通胀和利率双双朝着错误方向发展的情况下,投资者应为盈利支付多少价格。除非原油或收益率企稳,否则近期市场情绪可能仍偏防御。从某种程度上说,10年期收益率的上升正在替美联储完成工作,即通过提高贴现率,对长久期成长股和科技等超大盘板块造成最大压力。如果收益率继续上升,即使盈利预期保持不变,投资者也可能要求更低的市盈率。与此同时,油价上涨和通胀黏性使得美联储难以发出鸽派信号,因此下一份通胀和就业报告对收益率走势至关重要。风险在于,美联储无需立即加息,如果债券收益率继续攀升,金融状况也会收紧,但问题在于基本面是否足够强劲,足以抵消高利率带来的拖累。
  • 日元疲软推升收益率:预计日本央行(BoJ)将在下周之后加息,因为全球央行都在应对部分由战争引发的持续通胀。对日本央行而言,这同时关乎保护日元。日元兑美元汇率已回吐自上月美日联合干预稳定汇率以来约一半的涨幅。嘉信理财国际股票研究总监米歇尔·吉布利表示,“联合干预日元只是减缓了日元疲软,并未阻止其继续下行”,基本面因素表明疲软可能持续。根据商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)的数据,投机者在联合干预后回补了部分空头头寸,但仍维持净空头。联合干预的部分原因在于美国希望阻止资金逃离美国国债。日元疲软和日本收益率上升的持续结合,可能会压缩美国国债相对于日本国债的收益率溢价,从而吸引日本市场参与者转向国内资产,减少对美国资产的配置。

市场动态

  • 戴尔(Dell)在开盘前上涨近8%,因财报和指引超出市场共识预期。其中,服务器和网络存储这一重要类别同比增长122%%,远高于市场共识的95%%。多家华尔街机构上调了该股目标价。
  • Palo Alto Networks扭转早盘大涨走势,下跌2.6%%,尽管周二盘后财报和指引超出分析师预期。此前该股在大涨后可能引发“买预期,卖事实”交易。
  • MongoDB (MDB)早盘大跌12%%,尽管业绩超市场预期。多家华尔街机构上调该股目标价,称季度表现持续强劲。但其他机构下调目标价,因季度业务结构或令部分人失望。
  • 慧与(HPE)小幅上涨逾3%%,受竞争对手戴尔强劲财报提振。
  • Gitlab (GTLB)早盘大涨20%%,因软件公司财报超预期,且给出当前季度收入同比增长15%%至16%%的指引。
  • 优步(UBER)上涨近2%%,据彭博报道,公司计划裁减约10%%的员工,影响约3,300个岗位,并被该通讯社称为“大规模重组”,援引公司邮件。
  • 博通(AVGO)在盘后财报前小幅走低。6月份该公司上次财报时,收入不及预期,股价大跌。公司也未上调全年AI芯片销售目标$100亿美元。这些是值得关注的关键指标。
  • 苹果(AAPL)周二上涨2.6%%,这是John Ternus接替蒂姆·库克出任CEO的首日。苹果有时在市场疲软时上涨,因市场认为其财务状况稳健。
  • 原油今晨下跌近1%%,或因特朗普政府声称昨日有17百万桶石油通过霍尔木兹海峡。美国昨日空袭伊朗,伊朗周三打击了美国地区盟友。
完整英文原文

Published as of: September 2, 2026, 9:08 a.m. ET

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(Wednesday market open) Mulling strong results from Dell (DELL) and Palo Alto Networks (PANW), investors also nervously monitor yields and oil. Major indexes flattened early, still rattled by a jump to almost $90 per barrel for crude and a two-year high close for the 10-year yield after additional Middle East skirmishes.

New York Fed President John Williams told CNBC today that higher yields reflect economic strength, and he sees the trend of inflation slowly moving lower. Friday's August nonfarm payrolls report might blunt rate worries if it's soft. Analysts expect 45,000 new jobs. ADP August private sector employment of 38,000 missed the 47,000 consensus, but ADP doesn't typically correlate with the official government result.

Major indexes dipped Tuesday on war news that sent crude to five-week highs. Looking ahead, Broadcom (AVGO) earnings this afternoon could be a barometer for the chip industry and a possible gut check on Nvidia's (NVDA) recent solid results. A follow-up that mirrors Nvidia's progress might reinforce enthusiasm about AI demand growth.

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Three things to watch

  • What's behind the yield rally: The relentless yield rise, with the 10-year posting its highest close since late 2023 Tuesday mainly reflects the Fed's recent hawkish pivot. Inflation expectations have contributed very little, and yields kept rising despite Treasury's recent decision to double the size of its liquidity buyback operations. Though raw numbers look spooky, taken in context they're not scary. "Today's Treasury yields might not be a problem that needs to be fixed," said Collin Martin, head of fixed income research and strategy at the Schwab Center for Financial Research (SCFR). "They are indicative of the economic environment we're in. Yields don't appear too high given economic fundamentals." Under the hood, the yield curve is positively sloped, and the 10-year yield doesn't appear too high considering nominal 6.6% year-over-year second-quarter gross domestic product growth. The 10-year yield's premium to the upper bound of the Fed funds rate is near the 30-year average%. Martin thinks the Treasury's move could be a short-term fix limiting long-term yield gains, but not necessarily a solution. Fiscal concerns aren't necessarily a key driver, or the term premium—generally flat this year—would be higher.
  • Equity repricing underway thanks to yields: The relentless Treasury yield rally makes "repricing" the main story for stocks. This is less about one stock or sector and more about oil and yields moving higher together, tightening financial conditions and pressuring valuations after a strong August. The market is essentially rethinking how much investors should pay for earnings when inflation and rates are both moving the wrong way. The near-term bias is likely to stay defensive unless crude or yields stabilize. In some ways, the 10-year yield's rise is doing the Fed's work for it by raising discount rates and weighing most on long-duration growth and mega cap areas like technology. If yields keep rising, investors might demand lower multiples even if earnings expectations remain intact. Meanwhile, higher oil and sticky inflation make it harder for the Fed to sound dovish, so the next inflation and labor reports are key to yields. The risk is that the Fed doesn't need to hike immediately for financial conditions to tighten if bond yields keep doing the work, but the question is whether fundamentals are strong enough to offset the drag from higher rates.
  • Weak yen lifts yields: A Bank of Japan (BoJ) hike is expected the week after next as central bankers globally respond to relentless inflation driven partly by the war. For the BoJ, it's also about protecting the yen, which lost about half the gains it made versus the dollar since last month's joint action by the U.S. and Japan to stabilize the currency. "Joint intervention in the yen has slowed, not stopped, yen weakness," and fundamentals suggest the weakness could continue, said Michelle Gibley, director of international equity research at SCFR. Speculators covered some short positions on the joint intervention but remain net short, according to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The joint move was partly an effort by the U.S. to prevent money from fleeing Treasuries. The continued combination of a weak yen and rising Japanese yields could slice the premium U.S. yields hold to Japan's. That might lure Japanese market participants into domestic assets and out of U.S. ones.

On the move

  • Dell climbed nearly 8% ahead of the open as earnings and guidance topped consensus expectations. The important category of server and networking storage rose 122% year over year, well above consensus of 95%. Several Wall Street firms raised their price targets for shares.
  • Palo Alto Networks turned around early sharp gains to fall 2.6% despite earnings and guidance late Tuesday topping analysts' expectations. Shares had rallied sharply into earnings, possibly leading to "buy the rumor, sell the fact" trading.
  • MongoDB (MDB) plunged 12% early despite results that beat consensus views. Several Wall Street firms raised their price targets on shares of the company, citing continued strength in the quarter. But others lowered their targets, as apparently the quarter's business mix disappointed some.
  • Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) edged up more than 3%, rising in conjunction with the strong quarter from its competitor Dell.
  • Gitlab (GTLB) soared 20% early following a better-than-expected earnings report from the software firm that included guidance for 15% to 16% annual revenue growth in the current quarter.
  • Uber (UBER) rose almost 2% as the company plans to cut about 10% of its workforce, according to Bloomberg. This affects about 3,300 jobs in what the news agency called "a massive restructuring," citing a company email.
  • Broadcom (AVGO) dipped approaching its earnings after the close. In June, the last time the chip giant reported, revenue missed expectations and shares plunged. The company also didn't raise its full-year $100 billion target for AI chip sales. Those are metrics to consider watching later.
  • Apple (AAPL) climbed 2.6% Tuesday, the first day as CEO for John Ternus, who replaced Tim Cook. Apple sometimes rises amid weakness in the markets, helped by perceptions that it has a strong financial position.
  • Crude slipped almost 1% this morning, possibly on the Trump administration's claim that 17 million barrels of oil transited the Strait of Hormuz yesterday. The U.S. struck Iran yesterday and Iran hit U.S. regional allies Wednesday.
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AI 分析
由 AI 依据上文研报生成 · 非原文直译、非机构原话 · 重要判断请核对官网原文
关键论点
  • 美国国债收益率和原油上涨正在收紧金融状况,在8月强劲表现后对股票估值构成压力,市场偏向防御。
  • 10年期收益率上涨主要源于美联储鹰派转向,而非通胀预期,鉴于6.6%的GDP增长等基本面因素,收益率水平似乎合理。
  • 日元疲软和潜在的日本央行加息可能缩小美国国债相对于日本债券的收益率溢价,可能吸引日本投资者离开美国资产。
  • 戴尔强劲的盈利和指引,特别是服务器和网络存储领域,凸显AI驱动的需求,而博通即将公布的业绩可能成为芯片行业的晴雨表。
风险
  • 中东冲突升级可能推高油价,进一步收紧金融状况。
  • 如果10年期收益率继续上升,投资者可能要求股票估值倍数降低,尤其是长久期成长股和科技板块。
  • 如果通胀持续粘性,美联储可能需要加息,这可能对股市构成压力。
  • 日元持续疲软和日本收益率上升可能降低对美国国债的需求,推动收益率走高。
  • 周五的非农就业报告可能不及预期,改变利率预期。