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华侨银行研究 · 2026/09/01

信贷周报简讯

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信贷周报简讯 华侨银行集团研究 1 9月 2026

  • 偏鹰派利率重新定价导致曲线熊陡变平,优质高收益债应比久期较重的美国投资级更具韧性。这一变动源于利率,而非信贷走弱。 • 鉴于信贷估值已紧,回报更多来自持有收益而非利差压缩。银行应受益于利率更长时间维持高位。 • 在高收益债中保持质量偏好,选择久期较短且有足够持有收益以抵消潜在市值波动的品种。 • 在投资级中低配过度久期,因为其利率敏感度更高且利差缓冲有限,风险回报不利。 杰克逊霍尔会议重置利率风险 信贷:每周概览 投资级:美国 vs 亚洲(基点) 高收益:美国 vs 亚洲(基点) 指数 OAS利差 周环比变动(基点) OAS利差(基点) 收益率 总回报(周环比) 亚洲美元投资级 -1 55 5.14 % -0.09% 亚洲美元高收益 -10 316 7.73 % 0.15 % 美国投资级 -2 78 5.48 % 0.10 % 美国高收益 -9 260 7.27 % 0.19 % 来源:彭博,华侨银行集团研究。注:周环比指截至21月-28日当周

新加坡元每周概览 3 新加坡元信贷本周再次下跌,银行资本及中长久期债券跌幅最大,源于利差走阔 来源:彭博,华侨银行集团研究(完整说明见新加坡元信贷展望 2023, 页 lxi)(1 1月 2021 = 100) 有效期限 市值 周环比 月环比 年同比 自1月 2021 年初至今 按期限和结构 AT1S 119.6 2.9 $12,996百万 -0.29% 0.0% 3.0% 19.6% 1.89% 非金融永续债 128.1 11.9 $13,563百万 -0.21% 0.1% 4.5% 28.1% 2.19% 二级资本债及其他次级债 2 122.1 3.7百万 $20,052 -0.18% -0.2% 2.2% 22.1% 1.32% 长久期(>9年) 106.5 20.6 $17,861百万 -0.10% -0.7% -2.9% 6.5% 2.39% 中久期(>3年--9年) 115.2 4.9 $45,344百万 -0.11% -0.1% 1.2% 15.2% 1.15% 短久期(1--3年) 117.5 1.8 $25,569百万 -0.07% 0.1% 2.1% 17.5% 1.36% 货币市场(<12个月) 118.7 0.4 $13,583百万 -0.02% 0.1% 1.8% 18.7% 1.12% 按发行人概况评级 正面(2) 118.1 8.3年 $9,949百万 -0.17% -0.3% 2.5% 18.1% 1.04% 中性(3) 121.1 3.3年 $27,129百万 -0.17% -0.1% 2.3% 21.1% 1.53% 中性(4) 121.5 7.9年 $20,194百万 -0.24% -0.2% 3.1% 21.5% 1.66% 中性(5) 120.1 2.9年 $7,650百万 -0.09% 0.0% 2.8% 20.1% 1.41% 华侨银行模型组合 131.4 13.8年 $6百万 -0.13% 0.0% 4.4% 31.4% 2.02% 新加坡元信贷领域 116.2 6.1年 $148,969百万 -0.13% -0.1% 1.6% 16.2% 1.50% 关键统计 总回报

信用:我们覆盖范围内的重大事件(美元) 4 来源:公司,华侨银行集团研究。积极业绩 加拿大银行:加拿大皇家银行和多伦多道明银行公布强劲的3季度财年2026业绩 • 多伦多道明银行(“TD”)公布强劲的3季度财年2026盈利,核心特许经营业务增长广泛,其中批发银行业务同比增长+87%。净资产收益率提高至10.2%,净息差环比上升6bp个基点至3.47%。其CET1比率稳定在14.3%,流动性覆盖率环比增强3个百分点至133%。 • 加拿大皇家银行(“RY”)3季度财年2026业绩整体对信用有利,调整后净资产收益率为18.1%,调整后净利润同比增长10%、环比增长9%,达到CAD6.1亿。CET1比率也稳定在13.5%,杠杆比率维持在4.3%。 FWDGHD:新业务和经营盈利依然强劲 • 富卫集团有限公司(“FWDGHD”)报告新业务销售同比增长7%,新业务合同服务边际增长25%,得益于有利的组合以及日本、扩张市场、香港和澳门的增长。 • 税后经营溢利增长20%至USD298百万,杠杆稳定在21.4%;偿付能力比率下降至203%,主要由于日本新的偿付能力制度及市场波动。 PRUFIN:亚洲增长健康,资本雄厚 • 保诚集团(“PRUFIN”)报告新业务利润(不包括中国内地)同比增长8%至USD1.4亿,由东盟、印度和非洲带动,利润率提高2个百分点至40%。 • 资本状况保持强劲,股东覆盖率为209%,穆迪杠杆率为14%;公司还宣布了约USD0.3亿的额外股份回购。

信用:我们覆盖范围内的重大事件(美元) 5 来源:公司,华侨银行集团研究。积极业绩 中国海洋石油:强劲盈利能力 • 中国海洋石油有限公司(“CNOOC”)报告收入同比增长16.9%至RMB242.7亿,经营利润增长18.5%至RMB112.7亿,主要受油气价格上升和3.7%产量增长支撑。 • 流动性依然充裕,现金及短期存款为RMB314亿,债务为RMB57.6亿;全周期成本保持在竞争力的水平,为USD29.7/桶油当量。 SLHSP:酒店复苏推动盈利能力提升 • 香格里拉(亚洲)有限公司(“SLHSP”)报告收入同比增长6.4%至USD1.1亿,利润增长58.8%至USD101.3百万,受各主要市场酒店客房收入增强及每间可售房收入提高的支撑。 • 再融资风险仍然高度可控,现金为USD1.26亿,较长期存款为USD1.46亿,短期债务为USD748.3百万;净负债率大致稳定在0.93倍。

信用:我们覆盖范围内的重大事件(美元、新加坡元)6 资料来源:公司、华侨银行集团研究。喜忧参半的结果 QANAU:收入增长被成本和资本开支压力抵消 • 澳洲航空有限公司("QANAU")报告收入同比增长7%至澳元25.5亿,但法定利润下降至澳元1.3亿,原因是支出增加了10%,主要由燃油成本上升推动。 • 总债务/基本EBITDA比率保持在健康的2.3倍,尽管2027财年净资本开支指引为澳元4.3亿至澳元4.6亿,表明随着机队更新继续,杠杆率将上升。FOSUNI:盈利改善和去杠杆化,得益于资产处置 • 复星国际有限公司("FOSUNI")报告净利润从人民币0.7亿上升至人民币1.7亿,在1上半年没有重大减值。 • 控股公司债务减少人民币4.5亿至人民币85.4亿,超过人民币12亿的资产处置支持了流动性和去杠杆化,尽管投资组合价值从人民币207亿下降至人民币191亿。GUOLSP:基础改善被中国拨备抵消 • 国浩房地产有限公司("GUOLSP")录得报告运营亏损,因新加坡元209.8百万的房地产开发物业拨备(主要在中国),尽管基础运营利润同比增长12%。 • 强劲的销售回款使贷款和借款同比下降19%至新加坡元4.45亿,净负债率降至66%,但新加坡新的土地承诺可能缓和进一步的去杠杆化。

信用:我们覆盖范围内的重大事件(美元)7 资料来源:公司、华侨银行集团研究。监管与资本更新 UBS:瑞士资本提案仍是关键信用考量 • 瑞士国家银行重申支持要求瑞银集团("UBS")在其母公司层面将其外国子公司完全资本化至CET1的做法。 • 这些评论重申了监管机构的现有立场,并强化了在收购瑞士信贷后资本要求大幅提高的前景,具体取决于立法进程。资本影响 • 更严格的母公司层面资本框架将增强损失吸收能力和结构性韧性,但可能限制资本灵活性、分配和回报。 • 实施细节、过渡安排和最终立法结果仍然是债权人的关键不确定性。

信用:即将到期的新加坡元债券 8 发行人 代码 未偿还金额(百万新加坡元) 票息 到期日 赎回日 重置日 ESR资产管理有限公司 ARASP 350百万 5.6% - 04/09/2026 - AIMS亚太房地产投资信托 AAREIT 250百万 5.375% - 01/09/2026 - OUE Treasury Pte Ltd OUESP 200百万 3.5% 21/09/2026 - - 建屋发展局 HDBSP 600百万 2.035% 16/09/2026 - - 丰树财务服务有限公司 MAPLSP 300百万 3.4% 03/09/2026 - - 德意志银行 DB 500百万 5% 05/09/2026 05/09/2025 - Rikvin Capital Pte Ltd RIKCAP 100百万 5% 30/09/2026 30/09/2025 - 九月 2026 资料来源:彭博、华侨银行集团研究。

信用:新加坡元新发行 9 日期 发行人 类型 币种 规模(百万) 期限 最终定价 24 八月 Centurion Corp Ltd 固定 新加坡元 200 5 4% 24 八月 Frasers Property Treasury Pte Ltd(担保人:Frasers Property Ltd) 固定 新加坡元 150 10 3.5% 25 八月 法国巴黎银行 固定、永续、次级、额外一级资本 新加坡元 400 永续NC5 4.25% 25 八月 摩根士丹利金融有限责任公司 固定 新加坡元 76.25 5 2.7% 新加坡元信用一级市场相对活跃 资料来源:彭博、华侨银行集团研究。

信贷:亚太(亚洲)重要新发行 10 上周亚太一级市场活动总计达6.7亿美元 资料来源:彭博,华侨银行集团研究部。 日期 发行人 类型 币种 规模(百万) 期限(年) 最终定价 24 8月 ICICI银行有限公司/IFSC 固定利率 美元 1,000 5 5.41% 24 8月 JERA股份有限公司 固定利率 美元 500 5 5.317% 24 8月 三井住友信托银行 固定利率 美元 500 3 T+55bp个基点 24 8月 三井住友信托银行 浮动利率票据 美元 750 3 SOFR+71bp个基点 24 8月 三井住友信托银行 浮动利率票据 美元 1,000 5 SOFR+80bp个基点 24 8月 印度联合银行 固定利率,无担保 美元 300 3 T+93bp个基点 24 8月 印度联合银行 固定利率,无担保 美元 300 5 T+102bp个基点

信贷:亚太(亚洲)重要新发行 11 上周亚太一级市场活动总计达6.7亿美元 资料来源:彭博,华侨银行集团研究部。 日期 发行人 类型 币种 规模(百万) 期限(年) 最终定价 25 8月 九州电力 固定利率 美元 500 10 T+115bp个基点 25 8月 NEC公司 固定利率 美元 500 5 T+75bp个基点

信贷:发达市场重要新发行 12 上周新供应量总计达4.57亿美元 日期 发行人 类型 币种 规模(百万) 期限(年) 最终定价 25 8月 毕尔巴鄂比斯开银行 固定利率,高级非优先 美元 1,000 5 T+90bp个基点 25 8月 毕尔巴鄂比斯开银行 浮动利率票据,高级非优先 美元 300 3 SOFR等价+89bp个基点 25 8月 毕尔巴鄂比斯开银行 固定利率,高级非优先 美元 1,000 3 T+73bp个基点 资料来源:彭博,华侨银行集团研究部。

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关键论点
  • 鹰派利率重定价导致熊市趋平;优质高收益债应比长久期美国投资级债更具韧性。
  • 鉴于信用利差已收窄,收益更依赖票息而非利差压缩。
  • 在高收益债中维持质量偏好,选择较低久期并具备足够票息。
  • 低配投资级债中的过长久期,因其对利率更敏感且利差缓冲有限。
风险
  • 若通胀持续,利率可能进一步上行。
  • 信用利差已收窄,压缩空间有限。
  • 长久期投资级组合面临较高的市值波动风险。