II 全球机构情报
施罗德 · 2026/08/21

我们的多元资产投资观点

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我们的多元资产投资观点

稳健的增长和强劲的企业盈利使我们保持对周期性资产的乐观态度,同时,鉴于央行需求强劲,我们上调了对黄金的看法。

稳健的全球增长和强劲的企业盈利,正如第二季度财报所证明的那样,继续支持我们对周期性资产,尤其是股票的建设性立场。自7月下半月以来市场大幅上涨后,我们承认市场预期现已进入过度扩张区间。然而,在增长动力未出现任何实质性恶化的情况下,我们认为维持亲周期性定位仍是合理的。

除了我们对全球股票的超配(今年一直保持)之外,我们在6月/7月市场回调后加强了对科技股的偏好,并将范围扩大到德国股票,以此表达对工业股和国防股的积极看法。我们还通过全球矿业公司和能源生产商的组合保留了一些自然资源敞口。

虽然我们仍然意识到在大规模财政赤字领域货币政策独立性所面临的风险,但我们相信央行有能力维持适当的政策路径。目前市场价格仅暗示美国进一步收紧的步伐温和,如果我们的核心情景得以实现,则保留更多加息空间。我们重新建立了美元兑瑞郎和日元等低收益货币以及韩元等经历不成比例市场波动的货币的长期头寸。

我们继续对美债信用利差持负面看法,反映出所提供的补偿有限。与此同时,我们持有战术性配置美国国债,其中更高的实际(通胀调整后)收益率提供了更具吸引力的估值背景。实际收益率最近的上升表明投资者对周期性前景的信心;然而,如果我们建设性的增长观点受到挑战,主权债券可能在我们的投资组合中提供一些多元化收益。

最后,实际收益率上升、机构需求重燃以及快钱投资者头寸更清洁的组合,促使我们重新参与黄金交易;尽管近期上涨,但我们认为这一头寸可能提供有吸引力的中期风险/回报机会。

我们建设性立场面临的关键风险包括通胀加速、增长前景实质性恶化,以及投资者对人工智能(AI)投资叙事可持续性失去信心。

主要资产类别

我们对股票保持积极态度,得益于全球增长的韧性和强劲的企业盈利。虽然人工智能估值、杠杆和市场集中度构成风险,但有利的周期性背景增强了我们对股票的看法。

我们对政府债券保持战术性积极,实际收益率上升使估值更具吸引力。我们对央行妥善引导政策的能力保持信心,并将久期视为对我们顺周期定位的有用补充。

我们对大宗商品持积极看法,尤其是矿业和能源。在央行购买和仓位改善的支持下,我们重新建立了黄金头寸。

我们对信贷保持负面看法。尽管杠杆上升和发行量增加,利差仍处于历史低位,估值日益紧张。

股票

美国股市继续受到经济增长韧性、Q2强劲盈利以及越来越多证据表明人工智能投资推动生产率和盈利增长的支持。

尽管当前条件对金融、能源和材料行业仍然有利,但我们认为其他地区提供了更具吸引力的机会。

盈利增强和财政刺激继续支持德国股市,同时提供了一些远离全球人工智能主题的分散投资。

我们维持中性立场,因为国内条件的改善与持续的汇率波动和预期的利率差异相平衡。

强劲的盈利势头和对科技行业的持续投资支持我们对新兴市场的积极看法,而集中度风险升高要求更高的选择性。

我们继续看好受益于人工智能投资和数字化的特定科技行业,同时在整体经济疲软中保持选择性。

我们保持积极看法,受到人工智能和技术周期以及强劲盈利势头的支持,偏好台湾和其他亚洲科技股。

1全球新兴市场包括中欧和东欧、拉丁美洲和亚洲。

政府债券

我们对美国国债保持乐观态度,实际收益率上升改善了估值,并在经济增长疲软或风险资产承压时提供多元化投资机会。

尽管收益率处于有吸引力的水平,但通胀和政策预期的不确定性意味着我们保持中性观点。

与其他地区类似,收益率依然具有吸引力,但通胀不确定性和不太令人信服的估值支持更为谨慎的立场。

由于通胀预期上升和货币政策正常化的不确定性继续影响收益率前景,我们保持中性。

尽管通胀风险持续存在,但短期背景的大部分似乎已被定价,估值更为平衡。

基本面改善和新兴市场央行进一步宽松的空间支持我们对新兴市场本币债券的积极看法。

投资级信贷

鉴于市场在发行量接近纪录高位后承压,我们已将观点下调至负面。科技板块利差已走阔,美国投资级市场定价仍反映完美预期。

对超大规模数据中心运营商的敞口正成为欧洲投资级市场日益增长的风险。尽管目前敞口有限,但集中度预计将上升,导致对少数发行人的依赖加大。

尽管基本面总体仍具建设性,但估值已收紧,相对美国企业的溢价也已收窄。

高收益债券(非投资级)

我们仍持负面看法,因为当前估值几乎没有为不断上升的再融资压力和企业基本面逐渐走弱留有空间。

由于夏季发行量较低且需求韧性改善市场状况,我们已将观点上调至中性。诱人的收益率和下降的下行风险应能支撑回报。

大宗商品

中东地区的持续紧张局势继续推高油价。尽管需求疲软,但库存下降和其他供应压力为油价提供了支撑。

在央行和中国强劲的结构性需求支撑下,已上调为积极展望,同时通胀、主权债务和货币稳定性的持续担忧也构成支持。

尽管中国房地产市场持续疲软,结构性需求趋势仍然具有支撑性,尤其是对铜而言,而预计2026年供应增长仍将疲弱。

厄尔尼诺天气模式正在发生,太平洋温度高于平均水平。尽管如此,美国成功的种植季节意味着我们目前保持中性立场。

汇率

升级为正面,受美国经济增长韧性和相对于日元、瑞士法郎等低收益率货币的有利利差支撑。

我们保持中性,因为有利的收益率水平与混合的国内增长前景和大致平衡的政策预期相抵消。

尽管对某些欧元区行业的情绪有所改善,但整体经济状况仍然不一,导致我们维持中性观点。

尽管全球供应链中断,但出口保持韧性,加上持续的技术投资,支撑了我们对人民币的正面看法。

降级为负面,因为近期外汇干预可能仅提供暂时性支撑,而日元的结构性压力依然存在。

我们已降级为负面,因增长疲软和通胀下降。进一步升值风险对出口构成压力,并增加瑞士央行干预的可能性。

来源:施罗德,2026年8月。股票、政府债券和大宗商品的观点基于相对于当地货币现金的回报。公司债券和高收益债券的观点基于信用利差(即久期对冲)。货币观点相对于美元,但美元相对于贸易加权篮子。

完整英文原文

Resilient growth and robust corporate earnings keep us positive on cyclical assets, while we upgrade our view on gold amid strong central bank demand.

The combination of resilient global growth and robust corporate earnings, as evidenced by second-quarter earnings, continues to support our constructive stance on cyclical assets, particularly equities. Following the strong rally since the second half of July, we acknowledge that market expectations have now moved into extended territory. However, in the absence of any meaningful deterioration in growth dynamics, we believe a pro-cyclical positioning remains warranted.

In addition to our overweight in global equities, which we have maintained throughout the year, we have reinforced our preference for technology following the June/July correction and expanded our breadth to German equities as a means of expressing a positive view on industrials and defence. We also retain some exposure to natural resources via a combination of global mining companies and energy producers.

While we remain mindful of the risks posed to monetary policy independence in a domain of large fiscal deficits, we place confidence in the ability of central banks to maintain an appropriate policy course. Market pricing currently implies only a modest pace of additional tightening in the US, retaining scope for more hikes if our central scenario plays out. We have re-established long US dollar positions against low yielders such as the Swiss franc and Japanese yen, as well as against currencies that have experienced disproportionate market moves, such as the Korean won.

We retain a negative view on US credit spreads reflecting the limited compensation on offer. At the same time, we hold a tactical allocation to US government bonds, where higher real (inflation-adjusted) yields provide a more attractive valuation backdrop. Recent increases in real yields suggest investors’ confidence in the cyclical outlook; however, should our constructive growth view be challenged, sovereign bonds could provide some diversification benefits within our portfolios.

Finally, a combination of elevated real yields, renewed institutional demand, and cleaner positioning among fast-money investors has prompted us to re-engage with the gold trade; despite the recent rally, we believe that this position may offer an attractive medium-term risk/reward opportunity.

Among the key risks to our constructive stance are an acceleration in inflation, a meaningful deterioration in the growth outlook, and a loss of investors’ confidence in the sustainability of the artificial intelligence (AI) investment narrative.

Main Asset Classes

We remain positive on equities, supported by resilient global growth and robust corporate earnings. While AI valuations, leverage and market concentration pose risks, the favourable cyclical backdrop reinforces our view on equities.

We remain tactically positive on government bonds, with higher real yields creating more attractive valuations. We retain confidence in central banks’ ability to navigate policy appropriately and see duration as a useful complement to our pro-cyclical positioning.

We hold a positive view on commodities, particularly mining and energy. We have re-established our gold position, supported by central bank purchases and improved positioning.

We retain our negative view on credit. Spreads are historically tight despite rising leverage and elevated issuance, leaving valuations increasingly stretched.

Equities

US equities continue to be supported by resilient economic growth, strong Q2 earnings, and growing evidence that AI investment is driving productivity and earnings growth.

While current conditions remain favourable for financials, energy and materials, we believe other regions offer more attractive opportunities.

Strengthening earnings and fiscal stimulus continue to support German equities, while providing some diversification away from the global AI theme.

We maintain a neutral stance, as improving domestic conditions are balanced by the ongoing currency volatility and expected rate differentials.

Strong earnings momentum and ongoing investment in the tech sector support our positive view on emerging markets, while elevated concentration risks call for greater selectivity.

We continue to favour specific technology sectors benefiting from AI investment and digital adoption, while remaining selective amid broader economic weakness.

We remain positive, supported by the AI and technology cycle and strong earnings momentum, with a preference for Taiwanese and other Asian technology stocks.

1Global Emerging Markets includes Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia.

Government bonds

We remain positive on US Treasuries, with higher real yields improving valuations and offering diversification if growth weakens or risk assets come under pressure.

Although yields are at attractive levels, uncertainty around inflation and policy expectations means we retain a neutral view.

Similar to other regions, yields remain appealing, but inflation uncertainty and less compelling valuations support a more cautious stance.

We remain neutral as elevated inflation expectations and uncertainty over monetary policy normalisation continue to influence the outlook for yields.

While inflation risks persist, much of the near-term backdrop appears priced in, leaving valuations more balanced.

Improving fundamentals and scope for further EM central bank easing support our positive view on EM local debt.

Investment grade credit

We have downgraded our view to negative amid market stress following near-record issuance. Tech sector spreads have widened, and the US IG market remains priced for perfection.

Exposure to hyperscalers is a growing risk for the European IG market. While currently limited, concentration is expected to rise, increasing reliance on a small number of issuers.

While fundamentals remain broadly constructive, valuations have tightened and premia over US corporates have narrowed.

High yield bonds (non-investment grade)

We remain negative, as current valuations leave little room for rising refinancing pressures and any gradual weakening in corporate fundamentals.

We have upgraded our view to neutral as lower issuance over the summer and resilient demand have improved market conditions. Attractive yields and reduced downside risks should support returns.

Commodities

Ongoing tensions in the Middle East continue to drive oil prices. Despite softer demand, declining inventories and other supply pressures are underpinning prices.

Upgraded to positive, supported by strong structural demand from central banks and China, alongside persistent concerns over inflation, sovereign debt and currency stability.

Despite continued weakness in China’s property market, structural demand trends remain supportive, particularly for copper, while supply growth is expected to remain weak in 2026.

The El Niño weather pattern is underway with Pacific Ocean temperatures above average. Despite this, a successful planting season in the US means we remain neutral for now.

Currencies

Upgraded to positive, supported by resilient US growth and favourable rate differentials versus lower-yielding currencies such as the Japanese yen and Swiss franc.

We remain neutral as supportive yield levels are balanced by a mixed domestic growth outlook and broadly balanced policy expectations.

While sentiment towards certain eurozone sectors has improved, broader economic conditions remain mixed, leading us to maintain a neutral view.

Resilient exports despite global supply chain disruptions, alongside continued technology investment, underpin our positive view on the renminbi.

Downgraded to negative as the recent FX intervention is likely to provide only temporary support, while the underlying structural pressures on the Japanese yen remain in place.

We have downgraded our view to negative amid weaker growth and lower inflation. Further appreciation risks weighing on exports and increases the likelihood of Swiss National Bank intervention.

Source: Schroders, August 2026. The views for equities, government bonds and commodities are based on return relative to cash in local currency. The views for corporate bonds and high yield are based on credit spreads (i.e., duration-hedged). The views for currencies are relative to the US dollar, apart from the US dollar which is relative to a trade-weighted basket.

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AI 分析
由 AI 依据上文研报生成 · 非原文直译、非机构原话 · 重要判断请核对官网原文
关键论点
  • 韧性全球增长和强劲企业盈利支持亲周期性配置,尤其是股票。
  • 由于实际收益率上升、机构需求重燃和更干净的仓位,黄金上调至正面。
  • 重新建立美元多头头寸,针对低收益率货币和过度波动货币。
  • 对信用利差持负面看法,因补偿有限且估值过高。
  • 战术性配置美国国债,受实际收益率上升支撑。
  • 看多大宗商品,尤其是矿业和能源,黄金加入组合。
风险
  • 通胀加速
  • 增长前景显著恶化
  • 投资者对AI投资叙事失去信心
  • 信贷市场杠杆上升和发行量增加