播客:跳启动 | 盈利动能、科技股波动与美国就业数据(5分钟)视频:亚太焦点 | 当前牛市及需关注的风险(5分钟)
每日:盈利势头强劲、通胀回落支持乐观展望
从工作室
今日观点
全球市场在七月经历了多事之秋,美伊紧张局势再度升级推动油价反弹,通胀担忧重燃推高债券收益率,以及市场对AI交易的重新评估令半导体股承压。布伦特原油上涨23.6%,而30年期国债收益率上月末收于2007以来的最高水平。费城半导体指数下跌20.6%。
八月初投资者情绪似乎有所好转,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示将于周一与伊朗进行会谈。他此前取消了一次迫在眉睫的袭击,以期达成重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的协议。上周大型科技公司的财报显示,云收入增长进一步加速,且近期超大规模资本支出依然强劲。
协议能否迅速达成以及海峡能否重新开放尚待观察,但我们的基本假设仍然是,通过该水道的能源流动应会随时间逐渐恢复。
这意味着强劲的盈利增长应推动全球股市进一步上行,而通胀回落应允许美联储在今年剩余时间内维持利率不变。另外,尽管油价可能保持在战时高位下方,但能源供应正常化速度慢于预期应会为布伦特原油提供支撑。有利的基本面也支持广泛的大宗商品敞口。
全球盈利普遍强劲表明股市存在上行空间。美国第二季度财报季迄今显示利润动能强劲,盈利超预期的广度和幅度均优于历史平均水平。我们继续认为,标普500指数今年每股收益增长20%的预期存在上行风险,并相信消费者支出具有韧性以及周期性改善应支持股市涨势扩大。在欧洲,企业正交出三年多来最强劲的业绩,斯托克欧洲600指数盈利预期持续上调。该地区近几个月的跑赢大盘也强化了我们的观点,即投资者应寻求多元化的股票敞口以参与市场上涨。在亚洲,我们预计今年利润将增长72%。
优质固定收益在高起始收益率下仍具吸引力。上周尾段,在美联储主席凯文·沃什拒绝提供其政策反应函数或降低通胀策略的细节后,较长期限债券遭到抛售,推高了通胀预期。但我们继续预计,随着关税效应的消退,未来几个月的数据将显示通胀进一步回落,从而允许市场降低对美联储加息的预期。在当前高起始收益率对利率上升提供了实质性缓冲(在潜在损失实现之前)的情况下,我们继续将优质固定收益视为收入来源和投资组合对冲工具,尤其是中短期债券。
大宗商品是有效的投资组合分散工具。通过霍尔木兹海峡的能源流动快速正常化的路径已被证明充满挑战,凸显了投资组合中能源敞口的必要性。但我们也看到更广泛配置的理由:人工智能基础设施和电气化支撑着工业金属的长期前景,而当前厄尔尼诺事件在年底前发展成“极强”或“超级”厄尔尼诺的高概率,支撑了农产品的回报潜力。与此同时,黄金仍然是有用的战略性分散工具。尽管世界黄金协会最新报告显示第二季度投资和首饰需求疲软,但央行和场外购买依然强劲。
因此,我们继续建议投资者保持对股票、优质固定收益和大宗商品的多元化敞口。尽管地缘政治风险可能使市场波动性保持在较高水平,但强劲的企业盈利、通胀缓和以及有弹性的需求,应为全球市场在今年剩余时间内提供建设性背景。
完整英文原文
From the studio
Podcast: Jump Start | Earnings momentum, tech volatility & US jobs data (5 mins)Video: Top of Mind in APAC | The current bull market and risks to watch (5 mins)
Thought of the day
Global markets had an eventful July, with the re-escalation in US-Iran tensions driving a rebound in oil prices, renewed inflation fears pushing up bond yields, and a reassessment of the AI trade weighing on semiconductor stocks. Brent crude oil rose 23.6%, while the 30-year Treasury yield ended last month at the highest level since 2007. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell 20.6%.
Investor sentiment appeared better at the start of August, with US President Donald Trump saying talks with Iran would take place on Monday. He earlier called off an imminent attack in the hope of reaching a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Megacap tech earnings last week showed that cloud revenue growth accelerated further, and that hyperscaler capital spending in the near term remains strong.
How quickly an agreement will be reached and the Strait reopened are yet to be seen, but our base case remains that energy flows through the waterway should recover gradually over time.
This means robust earnings growth should drive further upside in global equities, and moderating inflation should allow the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates unchanged for the remainder of this year. Separately, while oil may stay below its wartime high, a slower-than-expected normalization of energy supply should keep Brent crude supported. Favorable fundamentals are also supportive of broad commodity exposure.
Broad global earnings strength points to upside in equities. The US second-quarter results season so far has shown strong profit momentum, with both the breadth and magnitude of earnings beats coming in better than historical averages. We continue to see upside risk to our S&P 500 earnings per share growth estimate of 20% for this year, and believe resilient consumer spending and improving cyclical strength should support a broadening rally. In Europe, companies are delivering their strongest performance in over three years, with continued upgrades to Stoxx Europe 600 earnings estimates. The region’s outperformance in recent months also underscores our view that investors should seek diversified equity exposure to participate in market gains. In Asia, we expect profits to rise 72% this year.
Quality fixed income remains compelling amid elevated starting yields. Longer-maturity bonds sold off toward the end of last week after Fed Chair Kevin Warsh declined to provide detail on his policy reaction function or strategy for lowering inflation, sending inflation expectations higher. But we continue to expect data in the coming months to show further disinflation amid fading tariff effects, allowing markets to scale back their expectations on Fed hikes. With the current high starting yields providing a material cushion against rate increases before a potential losses are realized, we continue to view quality fixed income as both a source of income and a portfolio hedge, particularly in short- and medium-maturity bonds.
Commodities are a useful portfolio diversifier. The path toward a swift normalization of energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz has proven to be challenging, highlighting the case for portfolio exposure to energy. But we also see reasons for a broader allocation: AI infrastructure and electrification underpin the long-term outlook for industrial metals, and the high probability of the current El Niño episode developing into a “very strong” or “super” El Niño by the end of the year supports return potential in agricultural commodities. Gold, meanwhile, remains a useful strategic diversifier. While the latest World Gold Council report points to weaker investment and jewelry demand in the second quarter, central bank and over-the-counter purchases remained strong.
So, we continue to recommend investors maintain diversified exposure across equities, quality fixed income, and commodities. While geopolitical risks could keep market volatility elevated, strong corporate earnings, moderating inflation, and resilient demand should provide a constructive backdrop for global markets over the remainder of the year.
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关键论点
- 强劲的盈利增长应推动全球股市进一步上行。
- 通胀缓和应允许美联储在今年剩余时间内维持利率不变。
- 在初始收益率较高的情况下,优质固定收益仍具吸引力。
- 大宗商品是有用的投资组合多元化工具。
风险
- 地缘政治风险可能使市场波动性居高不下。
- 能源供应正常化慢于预期可能支撑油价。
- 通胀担忧可能推高债券收益率。