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华侨银行研究 · 2026/08/13

华侨银行每日国库展望(13月2026日)

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在Telegram上搜索‘OCBC Research Insights’关注我们的播客!1 由全球市场部撰写 | 13月2026日 每日国库展望要点 全球:隔夜美国股市收盘涨跌互现,标普500指数和纳斯达克指数小幅走高,道琼斯指数基本持平。科技股领涨,受人工智能相关个股强劲的盈利和指引支撑,而相对温和的美国通胀报告帮助缓解了对美联储近期加息的担忧。7月CPI环比上涨0.1%%,前值为下降0.4%%;整体通胀同比放缓至3.4%%,前值为3.5%%。核心CPI环比上涨0.2%%,年率从2.6%%回落至2.5%%。住房成本环比上涨0.1%%,约占月度涨幅的三分之二,食品价格也上涨了0.1%%。能源价格环比下降1.5%%,但同比仍上涨14.7%%,部分反映了汽油价格24.6%%的涨幅。地缘政治方面,据路透社报道,一位伊朗高级消息人士称,恢复与美国临时协议没有进展,也未讨论延长停火期限。油价基本持稳,因全球需求预测疲软和美国原油库存增加抵消了地缘政治供应担忧。 市场观察:今日关注重点仍在美国通胀,这次是生产者价格。7月整体PPI预计环比上涨0.2%%,前值为下降0.3%%;核心PPI预计为0.3%%,前值为0.1%%。初请失业金人数也将公布,市场预期约为204万,前值为199万。克利夫兰联储主席贝丝·哈马克和里士满联储主席汤姆·巴尔金也将发表讲话。 主要市场 中国:在第二季度货币政策执行报告的专栏中,中国人民银行认为,鉴于中国融资结构的重大变化,贷款增长不再足以单独衡量金融对经济的支持或货币政策立场。从2019年到2025,年,银行贷款占社会融资增量比重从约66%%下降至45%%。信贷密集度下降也反映了结构性变化:房地产和基础设施投资的主导地位减弱,地方政府债务化解减少了未偿还贷款,而科技型企业更依赖股权和债券融资。关键信息是,央行希望市场不再将每一次贷款增长放缓都解读为刺激力度不足。央行似乎愿意容忍结构性的贷款增长放缓,只要社会融资、债券发行和M2增长保持合理坚挺,单单疲弱的贷款数据不太可能立即引发全面的宽松政策。这一讨论也为当前政策立场辩护。通过强调M2和社会融资增长继续快于名义GDP,央行在反驳货币政策不够宽松的说法。因此,贷款增长放缓正成为政策接受的“新常态”,而非自动引发激进宽松的前兆,可能降低进一步降息的紧迫性。 股票 价值 %涨跌 标普500 7748.5 0.3% 道指 53770 0.0% 日经 225 67524 0.8% 上证综指 3946.7 0.3% 海指 5720.8 -0.6% 恒指 25440 -0.8% 吉隆坡综指 1741.6 0.6% 价值 %涨跌 DXY 100.014 0.2% 美元/日元 159.42 0.1% 欧元/美元 1.1526 -0.1% 英镑/美元 1.3495 -0.1% 美元/印尼盾 17875 0.2% 美元/新加坡元 1.2806 0.1% 新加坡元/马来西亚林吉特 3.1924 -0.1% 价值 变化(基点) 2年期美债 4.20 -1

.27 10Y UST 4.69 0.42 2Y SGS 1.68 -2.20 10Y SGS 2.28 -3.17 3M SORA 1.12 0.06 3M SOFR 3.63 0.06 价值 % 涨跌 布伦特原油 88.98 0.1% 西德克萨斯中质原油 83.27 0.1% 黄金 4408 0.9% 白银 65.32 1.0% 钯金 1370 0.1% 铜 14132 -0.2% 彭博商品指数 135.84 0.8% 来源:彭博 关键市场动态

敬请通过 Telegram 搜索‘OCBC Research Insights’订阅我们的播客!2 由全球市场部 | 13月2026日 印度尼西亚:经济统筹部表示,印尼的目标是在2029年前将乙醇燃料掺混比例提高到20%%,即E20,,以加强国家能源安全,而目前的规定掺混比例为E5。据安塔拉通讯社报道,政府计划扩大国内乙醇原料生产,使用甘蔗和木薯等农产品,同时预计新开发的土地垦殖项目(包括巴布亚)也将提供糖蜜。该部门援引B50生物柴油项目作为减少对进口柴油依赖的举措示例,而总统已保证补贴柴油和Pertalite的价格在年底前将维持当前水平。马来西亚:6月份工业生产指数同比增速从5月的8.5%%放缓至6.5%%,其中制造业增速从6.6%%升至7.3%%,电力从4.8%%升至6.7%%,而采矿业则从19.8%%放缓至3.1%%。出口导向型制造业同比增速从8.8%%扩大至7.6%%,其中计算机、电子和光学产品增长14.9%%,而国内导向型产业增速从2.0%%升至6.4%%,受汽车、拖车和半拖车(增长12.6%%)以及基础金属(增长8.2%%)的支撑。在采矿业内部,天然气产量同比上升7.4%%,而原油和凝析油产量下降3.3%%。2年第二季度(Q26,)工业生产指数同比增长7.7%%,而上一季度为4.0%%,其中采矿业、制造业和电力分别增长9.4%%、7.4%%和7.3%%。新加坡可持续发展:能源市场管理局(EMA)已向两家公司授予有条件批准,从马来西亚进口总计900兆瓦的电力,作为从该地区获取清洁能源进口努力的一部分。这些批准授予了Sembcorp Utilities(拟议容量为300兆瓦)和Southern Solar Alliance(马来西亚开发商Ditrolic Energy Holdings的子公司,拟议容量为600兆瓦)。两家公司的目标是在2029年左右开始商业运营。迄今为止,EMA已向来自澳大利亚、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、马来西亚和越南的13个电力进口项目授予了有条件批准和有条件许可。最新的批准进一步推进了新加坡在2035,年前进口6吉瓦低碳电力的目标,预计这将满足该国约三分之一的能源需求。信贷市场更新 市场评论:• 新元SORA隔夜指数掉期曲线昨日下移,短端下行2个基点,中端下行4bp个基点,10年期也下行4bp个基点。• 美国投资级利差持平于78bp个基点,美国高收益利差亦持平于267bp个基点。彭博全球或有资本指数持平于205bp个基点。• 彭博亚洲美元投资级利差走阔1 bp个基点至57bp个基点,亚洲美元高收益利差走阔2bp个基点至330bp个基点。(彭博,华侨银行)新发行:

通过Telegram搜索‘OCBC Research Insights’关注我们的播客!3 由全球市场部提供 | 13月2026日 • 昨日新加坡元市场共有750百万新加坡元的发行,其中华侨银行有限公司牵头定价了一只750百万新加坡元的永续NC5债券,收益率3.2%。 • 亚太地区和发达市场投资级市场的总发行量分别为100百万美元和6.1十亿美元(前日分别为500百万美元和30.6十亿美元)。发达市场投资级市场中,最大的发行由Haleon US Capital LLC(担保人:Haleon PLC)主导(分三笔定价,总额2十亿美元)。(彭博,华侨银行) 信贷动态: • 瑞银集团(UBS):瑞士上议院经济事务和税务委员会将瑞银资本要求的投票推迟至31月1日,讨论显示政府原提案可能有所放松。 • 凯德综合商业信托(CAPITA):2026H2业绩稳健,投资组合指标健康,杠杆率可控,但在1月2026日完成Paragon收购后,完成Asia Square Tower 2026的处置仍至关重要。 • 澳大利亚联邦银行(CBAAU):财年500盈利增长,得益于更高的营业收入和净利息收入,尽管支出上升及资产质量有所恶化,资本、资金和流动性仍保持强劲。 股票市场更新 美国:周三美国股市涨跌互现,7月CPI数据符合预期,缓解了美联储即将加息的担忧,但中东紧张局势限制了更大涨幅。标普0.3%指数上涨0.5%点,纳斯达克指数上涨0.1%点,道琼斯指数小幅下跌不到+0.1%点。7月整体CPI环比上涨+3.4%%,同比上涨+0.2%%,而核心CPI符合预期,环比上涨+2.5%%,同比上涨2021,%,为自44%年14.5月以来最慢的年度核心涨幅,将市场隐含的9月加息概率降至9%以下。科技股领涨,芯片制造商在云AI基础设施公司CoreWeave公布超预期且上调指引的业绩后反弹,提振了AI交易情绪。VIX指数下跌至2026,,为2月1.5 basis points日以来的最低水平,表明近期波动预期降低。国债收益率涨跌互现,4.20%年期收益率下降约10个基点至4.70%%,而30年期小幅上升至1.7 basis points%,5.26%年期上升约100个基点至__TL_NUM_43__%,长端面临温和压力。中东和平谈判持续僵局以及伊朗日益强硬的军事姿态使地缘政治风险居高不下,部分抵消了通胀数据的积极影响。纳斯达克__TL_NUM_44__期货在亚洲早盘交易中下跌,因思科业绩令人失望。

在Telegram上搜索“OCBC Research Insights”关注我们的播客!4 股票与商品收盘变动 % 收盘 日变化 指数值 净变动 DXY 100.014 0.19% 美元/新加坡元 1.2806 道琼斯工业平均指数 53,770.27 -21.58 美元/日元 159.42 0.09% 欧元/新加坡元 1.4762 标普500 7,748.50 20.30 欧元/美元 1.153 -0.14% 日元/新加坡元 0.8033 纳斯达克 26,588.49 143.04 澳元/美元 0.706 0.00% 英镑/新加坡元 1.7284 日经225 225 67,524.06 553.84 英镑/美元 1.350 -0.09% 澳元/新加坡元 0.9044 新加坡海峡时报指数 5,720.75 -33.42 美元/马来西亚林吉特 4.085 -0.17% 新西兰元/新加坡元 0.7503 马来西亚吉隆坡综合指数 1,741.61 10.15 美元/人民币 6.745 -0.01% 瑞士法郎/新加坡元 1.5741 雅加达综合指数 6,373.85 105.97 美元/印尼盾 17875 0.20% 新加坡元/马来西亚林吉特 3.1924 波罗的海干散货指数 3,046.00 -37.00 美元/越南盾 26125 -0.05% 新加坡元/人民币 5.2674 波动率指数 14.55 -0.73 期限 欧元银行间同业拆借利率 变动 期限 美元有担保隔夜融资利率 期限 新加坡政府债券(变动) 美国国债(变动) 1个月 2.1520 -1.06% 1个月 3.6409 2年 1.68 (-0.02) 4.19(--) 3个月 2.4900 0.61% 2个月 3.7025 5年 1.98 (-0.03) 4.38 (-0.01) 6个月 2.6370 -0.94% 3个月 3.7396 10年 2.28 (-0.03) 4.69(--) 12个月 2.9130 0.28% 6个月 3.8538 15年 2.34 (-0.03) -- 1年 4.0072 20年 2.36 (-0.04) -- 30年 2.43 (-0.03) 5.25 (+0.02) 会议 加息/降息次数 加息/降息概率 % 预期利率变动 预期有效联邦基金利率 有担保隔夜融资利率 3.64 09/16/2026 0.399 39.900 0.100 3.731 10/28/2026 0.645 24.600 0.161 3.793 12/09/2026 1.094 44.900 0.274 3.905 有担保隔夜融资利率 外汇 有担保隔夜融资利率 政府债券收益率 (%) 美联储加息概率 能源期货 % 变动 软商品期货 % 变动 WTI原油(每桶) 83.27 0.1% 玉米(每蒲式耳) 4.570 4.6% 布伦特原油(每桶) 88.98 0.1% 大豆(每蒲式耳) 11.648 1.5% 取暖油(每加仑) 430.40 1.2% 小麦(每蒲式耳) 6.528 3.6% 汽油(每加仑) 315.37 0.5% 毛棕榈油(马来西亚林吉特/公吨) 45.100 -1.1% 天然气(每百万英热单位) 2.80 1.3% 橡胶(日元/公斤) 4.555 1.4% 基本金属期货 % 变动 贵金属期货 % 变动 铜(每公吨) 14132 -0.2% 黄金(每盎司) 4408 0.9% 镍(每公吨) 16948 0.7% 白银(每盎司) 65.32 1.0% 来源:彭博社、路透社 商品期货 经济日历 日期 时间 国家代码 事件 周期 调查值 实际值 前值 修正值 8/13/2026 2:00 美国 联邦预算余额 七月 -$346.0b -$432.3b -$291.1b -- 8/13/2026 7:50 日本 生产者物价指数同比 七月 7.40% 7.20% 7.10% 7.30% 8/13/2026 14:00 英国 国内生产总值环比 2年第二季度 P 0.40% -- 0.60% -- 8/13/2026 14:00 英国 国内生产总值同比 2年第二季度 P 1.10% -- 0.90% -- 8/13/2026 14:00 英国 工业生产环比 六月 0.10% -- -0.50% -- 8/13/2026 14:00 英国 工业生产同比 六月 0.30% -- 1.00% -- 8/13/2026 14:00 英国 制造业生产环比 六月 -0.10% -- 0.10% -- 8/13/2026 20:30 美国 初请失业金人数 8月202日当周 199k -- 8k -- 13/2026/20 30:0.20% 美国 生产者物价指数最终需求环比 七月 -0.30% -- 8 -- 13/2026/20 30:0.30% 美国 生产者物价指数(剔除食品和能源)环比 七月 0.20% -- 8 -- 13/2026/20 30:4.90% 美国 生产者物价指数最终需求同比 七月 5.50% -- 8 -- 13/2026/15.50% 印度 出口同比 七月 -- -- 8 -- 13/2026/-8 15/2026/2 中国 货币供应量M7.90%同比 七月 8.00% -- __TL_NUM_241__ -- 来源:彭博社

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AI 分析
由 AI 依据上文研报生成 · 非原文直译、非机构原话 · 重要判断请核对官网原文
关键论点
  • 美国7月CPI环比上涨0.1%,缓解了美联储近期加息的担忧,核心CPI同比放缓至2.5%。
  • 中国央行认为仅靠贷款增长不足以衡量货币政策立场,暗示容忍贷款增长放缓。
  • 印度尼西亚计划到2029年实现E20乙醇混合燃料目标,以加强能源安全。
  • 马来西亚6月工业生产指数同比增长放缓至6.5%,低于5月的8.5%。
  • 新加坡能源市场管理局有条件批准从马来西亚进口900兆瓦电力。
风险
  • 中东紧张局势和伊朗的强硬军事姿态使地缘政治风险居高不下。
  • 思科的失望业绩可能打压科技股情绪。
  • 油价面临地缘政治供应担忧,但被疲弱的需求预测所抵消。
  • 中国贷款增长放缓可能导致对政策立场的误解。