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景顺 · 2026/08/17

一种对冲纳斯达克-100指数敞口的创新方式

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一种对冲纳斯达克-100指数敞口的创新方式

要点

这些策略旨在通过将多头股票头寸与期权等对冲工具相结合,在参与上涨的同时缓解市场风险。

Invesco QQQ Hedged Advantage ETF (QQHG) 旨在提供对纳斯达克-100指数的参与,并具有帮助防御下行风险的潜力。

QQHG 是一个单一代码解决方案,通过采用期权叠加策略,在市场下跌时部分对冲基金的下行敞口,从而减少路径依赖。

参与股票市场、防御市场波动和回撤,以及成本效益高的对冲:这三个目标往往相互矛盾。但 Invesco QQQ Hedged Advantage ETF (QQHG) 旨在平衡这些目标结果。它旨在提供对纳斯达克-100指数的参与,同时具备下行保护。

基金如何运作?

投资组合首先建立在对纳斯达克-100指数的敞口上,该指数涵盖多个行业领域处于创新前沿的公司。

然后,叠加一个主动管理的下行对冲策略,旨在市场下跌时减少损失。该策略旨在不依赖债券的情况下抵消股票投资组合的损失。

团队还出售阶梯式1个月纳斯达克-100指数看涨期权,以降低对冲成本,换取较低但仍具有意义的上行潜力。

QQHG提供三大潜在优势

参与纳斯达克-100。团队紧密跟踪纳斯达克-100指数作为投资组合的核心。随后,我们采用期权覆盖整个投资组合,旨在以较低风险提供指数的大部分回报。

在单一ETF内实现阶梯式下行风险管理。我们的系统性方法采用多元化的1年对冲工具,并逐月阶梯式部署,使投资者能够持有纳斯达克-100敞口,同时具备一致的护栏,无需在多个具有不同确定结果期的基金中进行选择。

无利率风险。投资者可以在不增加额外资产类别的情况下维持股票敞口,以降低波动性。

该基金有何不同?

在基于期权的防御策略中,主要有两类基金:

定义结果或传统缓冲策略。顾名思义,这些基金旨在设定时期内实现预定结果,例如从2026年3月到2027年3月。然而,客户在应对这些策略时常遇到两个主要问题。首先,它们涉及多个年份(vintage),可能需要根据市场走势在不同年份间进行主动管理。其次,这些策略高度依赖路径,根据投资时的市场条件,结果可能有所不同。

对冲股票策略,如QQHG。这些策略以单一代码解决方案提供,利用期权叠加策略,旨在股市下跌时部分对冲基金的下行风险。

对冲股票策略寻求在参与股票市场上涨的同时缓解市场风险。它们通常将股票多头头寸与期权等对冲工具相结合,以努力限制市场低迷期间的下行损失。

期权是一种金融工具,赋予期权持有者在特定日期前以固定价格买入或卖出特定资产的一定数量或美元价值的权利,但没有义务。

该团队在管理基于期权的策略方面拥有超过20年的经验。通过利用我们的专有期权研究平台,我们设计以数据驱动和结果为导向的策略。

Invesco和Nasdaq是创新解决方案的先驱,携手合作,帮助人们接触世界上最具开创性的公司,以追求他们的财务目标。

了解我们的智能贝塔策略如何提供一种替代权重方法,通过因子敞口寻求特定投资结果,并以透明和成本效益的方式帮助投资者获取回报。

视频QEW,即Invesco QQQ等权重ETF,偏向规模较小的纳斯达克-100公司,这可以增加参与更广泛创新主题的机会。

到目前为止,在2025,年,主动型ETF的推出数量远超新指数型策略,同时投资者资金流入激增。

投资ETF涉及风险,包括可能的资金损失。主动管理型ETF并不一定寻求复制特定指数的表现。主动管理型ETF面临与股票类似的风险,包括与卖空和保证金维护相关的风险。普通经纪佣金适用。基金的回报可能与指数的回报不匹配。基金还面临某些其他风险。有关投资该基金相关风险的更多信息,请参阅当前招股说明书。

基金持有的证券受市场波动影响。您应预期,股份价值将随着基金投资组合中证券价值的任何下跌而大致相应下跌。此外,自然或环境灾害、广泛传播的疾病或其他公共卫生事件、战争、军事冲突、恐怖主义行为、经济危机或其他事件可能导致基金资产净值出现溢价或折价增加。

投资组合经理使用的投资技术和风险分析可能不会产生预期结果。

虽然本基金为主动管理型基金,但基金投资组合的很大一部分旨在跟踪指数表现。在管理基金投资组合的这一部分时,投资组合经理通常不会买卖某证券,除非该证券分别被纳入或剔除出指数,无论该证券的表现如何。如果某特定证券从指数中剔除,基金可能被迫在不合时宜的时机或以低于该证券当前市场价格的价格出售该证券。

一般而言,股票价值会波动,有时波幅较大,这取决于公司特定活动以及整体市场、经济和政治状况。

专注于某一行业的投资比多元化投资面临更大风险,且更易受市场波动影响。

信息技术板块集中风险——专注于某一特定板块(如信息技术)的投资比多元化投资面临更大风险,且更易受市场波动影响。

衍生品——衍生品可能比传统投资更具波动性和更低流动性,并面临市场、利率、信用、杠杆、交易对手和管理风险。投资于衍生品可能损失超过投入的现金金额。

用于寻求保护基金免受价值下跌影响的看跌期权/领口策略可能无法按预期运作。

关于是否、何时以及如何使用期权的决策需要运用技巧和判断,即使设计周密的期权交易也可能因市场行为或意外事件而失败。期权价格可能高度波动,使用期权可能降低总回报。

卖空可能导致投资者以更高价格回购证券,从而造成损失。由于证券价格上涨幅度没有限制,潜在损失敞口是无限的。

本基金为非多元化基金,可能比多元化投资面临更大波动性。

某一证券或特定类型证券的价值可能比整体市场更具波动性,且表现可能与整体市场不同。

本基金面临众多市场交易风险,包括可能缺乏活跃市场、二级市场交易损失以及申购/赎回流程中断。在承压的市场条件下,由于流动性恶化,份额可能变得流动性降低,这可能导致这些份额的市场价格与其标的价值之间出现差异。

本基金还面临某些其他风险。有关投资本基金相关风险的更多信息,请参阅当前招股说明书。

完整英文原文

Key takeaways

These strategies seek to mitigate market risk while participating in gains by combining long equity positions with hedging instruments such as options.

Invesco QQQ Hedged Advantage ETF (QQHG) is designed to provide participation in the Nasdaq-100 Index with the potential to help defend against downside risk.

QQHG is a single-ticker solution that mitigates path dependency by utilizing an option overlay strategy designed to partially hedge the Fund’s downside exposure when equity markets decline.

Participation in equity markets, defense against market volatility and drawdowns, and cost-efficient hedging: These three goals are often at odds with each other. But Invesco QQQ Hedged Advantage ETF (QQHG) is designed to balance these target outcomes. It’s designed to provide participation in the Nasdaq-100 Index with downside protection.

How does the fund work?

The portfolio starts with exposure to the Nasdaq-100 Index, which includes companies at the forefront of innovation across a diverse range of sectors.

Then, it overlays an actively managed downside hedge that aims to reduce losses when markets fall. It’s designed to offset equity portfolio losses without bonds.

The team also sells laddered 1-month Nasdaq-100 Index calls designed to reduce the costs of hedging in return for less but still meaningful upside potential.

QQHG provides three main potential benefits

Participation in the Nasdaq-100. The team closely replicates the Nasdaq-100 Index for the core of the portfolio. We then employ an options overlay on the entire portfolio that aims to provide a majority of the index returns with less risk.

Laddered downside risk mitigation in a single ETF. Our systematic approach employs diversified 1-year hedges, laddered monthly, allowing investors to own Nasdaq-100 exposure with consistent guardrails in place, without the need to select across multiple funds with varying defined outcome periods.

No interest rate risk. Investors can maintain exposure to equities without additional asset classes to dampen volatility.

What makes this fund different?

When it comes to options-based defense strategies, there are primarily two categories of funds:

Defined outcome or traditional buffer strategies. As the name suggests, these funds aim to achieve a predefined outcome over a set period, such as March 2026 to March 2027. However, clients often face two main issues with these strategies. First, they involve multiple vintages that may require active management across vintages as markets move. Second, these strategies are highly path-dependent and may have different outcomes depending on the market conditions when the investment is made.

Hedged equity strategies, like QQHG. These are delivered as a single-ticker solution that utilizes an option overlay strategy designed to partially hedge the Fund’s downside exposure when equity markets decline.

A hedged equity strategy seeks to mitigate market risk while participating in equity market gains. They typically combine long equity positions with hedging instruments such as options in an effort to limit downside losses during market downturns.

An option is a financial instrument that gives the option holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a set quantity or dollar value of a particular asset at a fixed price by a certain date.

The team has over 20 years of experience in managing options-based strategies. By leveraging our proprietary options research platform, we design data-driven and outcome-focused strategies.

Invesco and Nasdaq are pioneers in innovative solutions, partnering together to help people access the world’s most groundbreaking companies in pursuit of their financial goals.

Discover how our smart beta strategies offer an alternative weight approach with exposure to factors to seek specific investment outcomes and help drive returns for investors in a transparent and cost-effective way.

Video QEW, Invesco QQQ Equal Weight ETF, tilts towards smaller Nasdaq-100 companies, which can increase participation in broader innovation themes.

Active ETFs launches have far outpaced new index-based strategies so far in 2025, accompanied by a surge in investor flows.

There are risks involved with investing in ETFs, including possible loss of money. Actively managed ETFs do not necessarily seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Actively managed ETFs are subject to risks similar to stocks, including those related to short selling and margin maintenance. Ordinary brokerage commissions apply. The Fund's return may not match the return of the Index. The Fund is subject to certain other risks. Please see the current prospectus for more information regarding the risk associated with an investment in the Fund.

Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflicts, acts of terrorism, economic crises or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”)

The investment techniques and risk analysis used by the portfolio managers may not produce the desired results.

While the Fund is actively managed, a substantial portion of the Fund’s portfolio is designed to track the performance of the Index. In managing this portion of the Fund’s portfolio, the portfolio managers will not generally buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from the Index, regardless of the performance of that security. If a specific security is removed from the Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security’s current market value

In general, equity values fluctuate, sometimes widely, in response to activities specific to the company as well as general market, economic and political conditions.

Investments focused in a particular industry are subject to greater risk, and are more greatly impacted by market volatility, than more diversified investments.

Information Technology Sector Concentration - Investments focused in a particular sector, such as information technology, are subject to greater risk, and are more greatly impacted by market volatility, than more diversified investments.

Derivatives - Derivatives may be more volatile and less liquid than traditional investments and are subject to market, interest rate, credit, leverage, counterparty and management risks. An investment in a derivative could lose more than the cash amount invested.

The put/collar strategy used to seek to protect the Fund against a decline in value may not work as intended.

A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Short sales may cause an investor to repurchase a security at a higher price, causing a loss. As there is no limit on how much the price of the security can increase, exposure to potential loss is unlimited.

The Fund is non-diversified and may experience greater volatility than a more diversified investment.

The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

The Fund is subject to numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. During stressed market conditions, Shares may become less liquid as result of deteriorating liquidity which could lead to differences in the market price and the underlying value of those Shares.

The Fund is subject to certain other risks. Please see the current prospectus for more information regarding the risks associated with an investment in the Fund.

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关键论点
  • QQHG旨在提供对纳斯达克100指数的参与,并具有下行保护。
  • 该策略使用阶梯式1个月纳斯达克100指数看涨期权以降低对冲成本,同时保持有意义的上行潜力。
  • QQHG是一个单一代码解决方案,减轻了路径依赖,不同于定义结果策略。
  • 该基金不使用债券进行对冲,从而避免利率风险。
  • 团队拥有超过20年管理期权策略的经验。
风险
  • 看跌/领口策略可能无法按预期运作。
  • 期权可能波动并降低总回报。
  • 基金为非多元化,可能经历较大波动。
  • 主动管理技术可能无法产生预期结果。
  • 基金回报可能无法与指数匹配。