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每日:黄金涨势有支撑
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今日观点
黄金价格自6月以来首次攀升至每盎司4,250美元上方,突破了近期每盎司4,000美元至4,100美元的交易区间。据报道,中国机构买盘和交易所交易基金(ETF)的资金流入支撑了最新的价格走势,而近期美国和日本政府联合稳定日元的努力,也可能有助于降低美国国债遭遇抛售的风险。
近期风险依然存在,尤其是如果美国数据保持强劲、油价持续引发通胀担忧,或者市场继续消化美联储更偏鹰派的利率路径。
但尽管当前的背景可能仍然波动,黄金的中长期前景仍受到几个持久驱动因素的支持。我们预计金价将在2027年上半年升至每盎司5,000美元附近。
较低的实际收益率最终应会重振投资需求。黄金不产生收益,因此较高的实际收益率会增加持有它的机会成本。但我们预计通胀将逐步缓和,从而使美联储今年维持利率不变,并在2027年恢复宽松政策。这应为黄金创造更有利的背景,因为政策利率预期的下调可能会降低实际收益率,令美元承压,并有助于提振黄金的投资需求。
美元走软和多元化资金流仍是强劲的中期支撑。美元短期内可能保持韧性,但结构性挑战(包括美国巨额财政和外部赤字,以及投资者对美元资产的配置已处于高位)意味着美元有可能重新走弱。历史上,美元走弱一直是黄金的强劲顺风,而对美元资产多元化的新关注应有利于这种贵金属。
央行购金为市场提供了持久的底部支撑。即使私人投资需求疲软,央行需求也一直是重要的支撑支柱。我们预计,由于长期希望减少对美元资产的敞口,央行年度购金量将保持在高位。在第二季度央行购买289公吨黄金的强劲表现之后,我们继续估计今年全年购买量将在750-1,000公吨范围内。尽管这些资金流本身可能不足以推动价格大幅上涨,但它们有助于稳定市场,并抵消珠宝需求等疲弱领域的影响。
因此,我们认为投资者应将短期交易风险与长期投资逻辑区分开来。事实上,金价跌向每盎司4,000美元或以下的时期,最终可能证明是建立战略敞口的机会。对于偏好实物资产的投资者,我们继续认为,在多元化的投资组合中,配置个位数中段比例的黄金是合适的。投资者也可以考虑广泛的大宗商品敞口,以更好地实现投资组合多元化。
完整英文原文
From the studio
Video: Three reasons why we find Japanese equities attractive (6 mins)Video: Big Tech earnings and the sell-off in semis (4 mins)Podcast: Signal over Noise | AI trade at a crossroads, on Apple or Spotify (6 mins)
Thought of the day
Gold climbed above USD 4,250/oz for the first time since June, breaking above its recent trading range of between USD 4,000/oz and USD 4,100/oz. Reported Chinese institutional buying and inflows into exchange-trade funds (ETFs) have supported the latest price movement, while recent joint government efforts by the US and Japan to stabilize the yen may also have helped reduce the risk of a sell-off in US Treasuries.
Near-term risks remain, especially if US data stay firm, oil prices keep inflation concerns alive, or markets continue to price in a more hawkish Federal Reserve rate path.
But while the immediate backdrop may remain volatile, the medium- to long-term case for gold still looks supported by several durable drivers. We expect gold prices to rise toward USD 5,000/oz in the first half of 2027.
Lower real rates should eventually revive investment demand. Gold does not pay income, so higher real yields increase the opportunity cost of holding it. But we expect inflation to gradually moderate, allowing the Fed to hold interest rates steady this year before resuming easing in 2027. This should create a more favorable backdrop for gold, as a shift toward lower policy-rate expectations would likely reduce real yields, weigh on the US dollar, and help boost investment demand for gold.
A softer dollar and diversification flows remain powerful medium-term supports. The US dollar may stay resilient in the near term, but structural challenges including large US fiscal and external deficits and already elevated investor allocations to US dollar assets mean there is scope for renewed weakness. A weaker dollar has historically been a powerful tailwind for gold, while a renewed focus on diversification away from the US dollar should benefit the precious metal.
Central bank buying provides a durable floor for the market. Central bank demand has remained an important pillar of support, even when private investment demand has been lackluster. We expect annual central bank purchases to remain elevated, supported by a long-term desire to reduce exposure to USD assets. Following a strong second quarter, when central banks bought 289 metric tons of gold, we continue to estimate full-year purchases in the 750-1,000 metric ton range this year. While these flows may not be enough to drive prices sharply higher on their own, they can help stabilize the market and offset weaker areas such as jewelry demand.
So, we think investors should separate near-term trading risk from the longer-term investment case. In fact, periods of weakness toward USD 4,000/oz or below may ultimately prove to be opportunities to build strategic exposure. For investors with an affinity for real assets, we continue to view a mid-single-digit gold allocation as appropriate within a well diversified portfolio. Investors can also consider a broad commodities exposure for better portfolio diversification.
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关键论点
- 黄金突破近期交投区间,自6月以来首次升破4250美元/盎司,受到中国机构买盘和ETF流入的支撑。
- 黄金的中长期前景受到实际利率下降、美元走软和央行购买的支撑。
- 我们预计金价将在2027年上半年升至5000美元/盎司。
- 随着通胀缓和,美联储维持利率不变并在2027年恢复宽松,较低的利率最终将提振投资需求。
- 由于美国财政和外部赤字,美元走软和分散投资资金流仍构成强劲的中期支撑。
- 央行购买为市场提供了持久的底部支撑,预计购买量将保持高位。
- 跌向4000美元/盎司或更低的时期可能是建立战略性敞口的机会。
- 对于偏好实物资产的投资者,黄金占投资组合中个位数中段的配置是合适的,同时可考虑广泛的大宗商品敞口以分散投资。
风险
- 如果美国数据保持强劲、油价持续引发通胀担忧,或市场预期美联储路径更加鹰派,短期风险仍存。
- 实际收益率上升会增加持有黄金的机会成本,可能抑制投资需求。
- 央行购买本身可能不足以大幅推高价格,且可能被珠宝需求疲软所抵消。