播客:Jump Start——霍尔木兹谈判、盈利与通胀(6分钟)视频:我们认为日本股票具有吸引力的三个原因(6分钟)视频:大型科技公司盈利与半导体板块抛售(4分钟)视频:CIO的James Cheo谈新加坡股票的投资理由(5分钟)
每日:强劲的盈利应能维持风险偏好交易
来自演播室
今日观点
美国股市创下了今年以来表现最为强劲的几周之一。纳斯达克100上涨5.1%,而标普500指数500和罗素2000指数2000均上涨约3.5%。领先的人工智能芯片制造商、超大规模企业和网络公司表现优于大盘,而周期性板块相对于防御性板块也有所上涨。美国国债收益率持续回落,10年期美国国债收益率较31月高点下跌近10 basis points。风险偏好情绪延续至周一,亚洲市场中科技股权重较高的日经225指数和台湾加权指数均上涨1.5-2.1%,美国股指期货开盘小幅走高。
市场动能的积极转变可归因于几个驱动因素:美国第二季度盈利持续强劲,在弱于预期的美国非农就业数据公布后,市场对美联储利率前景的共识观点趋于温和,以及美伊谈判取得更多进展的迹象。
尽管围绕人工智能估值、地缘政治和利率的风险依然存在,但我们认为有以下几个理由保持投资:
盈利不仅超出预期,而且范围扩大。美国第二季度财报季表现强劲,标普500指数500成分股中有87%的公司盈利超出预期。罗素2000指数成分股盈利增长中位数达到15%,为2021以来最强水平。美国利润增长在广度和幅度上都超过历史平均水平,这为我们对今年标普500指数500盈利增长20%的预测带来了上行风险。这不仅仅发生在美国:欧洲企业有望创下三年多来的最强业绩,而亚洲应受益于强劲的人工智能硬件需求和周期性复苏,我们认为这将推动今年亚洲(除日本)盈利增长72%。
最新数据支持我们对美联储按兵不动的基本预期。即将公布的7月CPI报告将是对我们判断的重要考验,但上周公布的7月非农就业数据低于预期,加上对先前数据的下修,进一步证明劳动力市场压力正在缓解而非加剧。我们的基本预期仍是美联储今年将维持利率不变,而市场仍定价了过多进一步收紧的风险。这除了为股市提供额外支撑外,也支持我们对优质中短期债券的偏好。
伊朗仍是一个不确定因素,但地缘政治风险目前看来可控。在本月早些时候突然紧张之后,美伊谈判取得明显进展,缓解了一些对局势进一步升级的直接担忧。持久协议和霍尔木兹海峡的最终重新开放仍不确定,潜在的延误可能给油价和通胀预期带来新的波动。尽管如此,总体而言,我们预计能源流动将随时间逐步恢复,尽管通往这一结果的道路可能充满波折。
因此,我们仍然看好股市,支撑因素包括强劲的盈利、更广泛的参与度以及美国和全球对人工智能价值链的持续投资。在美国科技股持仓集中的投资者,可考虑利用当前市场强势,将投资组合多元化至欧洲、亚洲和部分周期性板块。
我们还建议通过优质固定收益锁定高收益率,尤其是短中期债券,其高初始收益率可提供有吸引力的收入和应对进一步加息的有效缓冲。我们认为,精选的高收益和新兴市场信用债可以补充这些核心配置。除股票和固定收益外,投资者还应考虑广泛的大宗商品和资本保值策略,以提高整体投资组合的韧性。
完整英文原文
From the studio
Podcast: Jump Start – Hormuz negotiations, earnings, and inflation (6 mins)Video: Three reasons why we find Japanese equities attractive (6 mins)Video: Big Tech earnings and the sell-off in semis (4 mins)Video: CIO’s James Cheo on the case for Singapore equities (5 mins)
Thought of the day
US equities delivered one of their strongest weeks of the year. The Nasdaq 100 rose 5.1%, while the S&P 500 and Russell 2000 gained around 3.5% each. Leading AI chipmakers, hyperscalers, and networking companies outperformed, while cyclical sectors also gained ground relative to defensives. US Treasury yields have continued to ease, with the 10-year US yield nearly 10 basis points below its 31 July high. Risk-on sentiment has carried through to Monday, with the tech-heavy Nikkei 225 and Taiex indices in Asia advancing 1.5-2.1% each, and US futures pointing to modest gains at the open.
The positive turn in momentum can be attributed to several drivers: a continued run of strong second-quarter earnings in the US, moderating consensus views on the Federal Reserve's rate outlook following a soft US payrolls print last week, and more signs of progress in US-Iran negotiations.
While risks around AI valuations, geopolitics, and interest rates linger, we see several reasons to stay invested:
Earnings are both beating and broadening. The US second-quarter earnings season has proven robust, with 87% of S&P 500 companies exceeding earnings expectations. Median Russell 3000 earnings growth has reached 15%, its strongest level since 2021. US profit growth is exceeding historical averages in both breadth and magnitude, creating upside risk to our 20% S&P 500 earnings growth forecast for this year. It’s not just a US story: Companies in Europe are set to deliver their strongest performance in more than three years, while Asia should benefit from robust AI hardware demand and a cyclical recovery, which we believe could drive a 72% rise in Asia ex-Japan earnings this year.
The latest data points support our base case of a Fed on hold. The upcoming July CPI report will be an important test for our thesis, but last week’s July payrolls report miss, alongside downward revisions to earlier readings, adds to evidence that labor-market pressure is easing rather than intensifying. Our base case remains that the Fed will keep rates unchanged this year, with markets still pricing in too much risk of further tightening. Alongside adding to support for equities, this also backs our preference for quality short- and medium-maturity bonds.
Iran is still a wild card, but geopolitical risks are looking manageable. After the sudden flare-up earlier this month, apparent progress on US-Iran negotiations has reduced some immediate concerns of further escalation. A lasting agreement and the definitive reopening of the Strait of Hormuz are still uncertain, and potential delays could inject new volatility into oil prices and inflation expectations. Still, on balance, we anticipate energy flows will recover gradually over time, though the path to this outcome could prove bumpy.
So, we remain constructive on equities, supported by strong earnings, broader participation, and continued investment across the AI value chain both in the US and globally. Investors with concentrated US technology exposure may consider using the current market strength to diversify toward Europe, Asia, and selected cyclical sectors.
We also recommend locking in elevated yields through quality fixed income, particularly short- and medium-maturity bonds, where high starting yields provide attractive income and a meaningful cushion against further rate increases. We also think select high yield and emerging market credit can complement these core allocations. Alongside equities and fixed income, investors should also consider broad commodities and capital-preservation strategies to improve overall portfolio resilience.
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关键论点
- 美国Q2盈利超预期且范围扩大,87%的标普500公司超预期。
- 疲软的就业数据支持美联储按兵不动,降低紧缩风险。
- 伊朗地缘政治风险可控但仍不确定。
- AI投资周期继续支持全球盈利。
- 建议从美国科技股多元化至欧洲、亚洲和周期性板块。
风险
- AI估值仍高,存在回调风险。
- 地缘政治紧张,特别是伊朗和霍尔木兹海峡,可能扰乱石油供应。
- 通胀可能重新加速,促使美联储收紧。
- 高收益和新兴市场信用存在违约风险。
- 集中的科技敞口可能遭受板块轮动的影响。