播客:人工智能对经济、美联储和投资组合的影响,可在Apple和Spotify上收听(7分钟)视频:我们认为日本股市具有吸引力的三个理由(6分钟)视频:首席信息官James Cheo谈新加坡股市的吸引力(5分钟)
每日:强劲需求仍是人工智能交易的关键,尽管融资担忧犹存
来自工作室
今日观点
英伟达已与六家主要金融机构合作,组建了一个超过500亿美元的融资方案,用于投资AI基础设施。根据一份声明,这些公司将“以有吸引力的利率为英伟达的客户创建大规模专项资本池”。
截至撰写本文时,融资条款或部署时间表的具体细节尚未公布,但该举措被视为这家芯片制造商为其前沿AI开发者、企业和云提供商拓宽生态系统准入的努力之一。这也进一步引发了关于AI循环融资的疑问,即供应商帮助为其自身产品和服务的购买提供资金。
在不持有任何单一证券观点的情况下,我们承认此类安排的循环性以及超大规模云服务商自由现金流的缩减。集中度风险也值得注意,因为目前只有少数几家成熟的AI开发商主导着需求。
但尽管我们认为循环融资是一个需要监控的风险,强劲的需求、变现能力的改善以及计算能力预订单的增长,都支撑了我们对AI交易的积极看法。
AI变现已超出预期。美国主要超大规模云服务商报告第二季度平均云收入增长48%,远高于市场普遍预期,且较第一季度40%的增长以及2025年前三个月34%的增长持续加速。这表明AI变现趋势继续良好推进,云需求增长快于早先预测。开源AI模型的出现也促使部分价值创造转向计算和云基础设施的所有者,而不仅仅是AI模型开发者。
预订单的增长预示着收入将进一步增长。我们预计云收入增长将继续加速,预测本季度增长58%,因为超大规模云服务商报告云计算预订单进一步增加至2.3万亿美元,这些订单尚未计入收入。尽管少数AI开发商占据了这些承诺的近一半,但对云计算能力的强劲需求应继续支持其健康转化为营收增长。
盈利应保持强劲。鉴于AI计算和云需求基本面强劲,我们预计关键AI公司的盈利将保持强劲,这应继续推动股价表现。超大规模云服务商超出2027的资本支出仍是半导体公司面临的关键风险,但我们认为今年900亿美元和明年1.2万亿美元的AI支出,为近中期提供了积极背景。
因此,我们认为AI交易仍有进一步上行空间,并认为投资者应在价值链中保持多元化敞口。我们还看到科技板块中更具防御性的领域存在价值,并认为对工业、公用事业和医疗保健的敞口是另一种布局AI驱动增长的方式。
完整英文原文
From the studio
Podcast: AI’s impact on the economy, Fed, and portfolios, on Apple and Spotify (7 mins)Video: Three reasons why we find Japanese equities attractive (6 mins)Video: CIO’s James Cheo on the case for Singapore equities (5 mins)
Thought of the day
NVIDIA has partnered with six major financial institutions to assemble a financing package of over USD 500bn to invest in AI infrastructure. According to a statement, the firms will “create dedicated pools of capital at significant scale at attractive rates” for NVIDIA’s customers.
Details on financial terms or the timetable for deployment were unavailable at the time of writing, but the initiative is viewed as part of the chipmaker’s efforts to broaden access to its ecosystem for frontier AI developers, enterprises, and cloud providers. It also raises further questions about AI circular financing, where suppliers help fund purchases of their own products and services.
Without taking any single-security views, we acknowledge the circularity of such arrangements and hyperscalers’ shrinking free cash flows. Concentration risks are also worth noting, given that only a handful of established AI developers currently dominate demand.
But while we think circular financing is a risk to monitor, robust demand, improving monetization, and growth in advance orders for computing power underscore our constructive view on the AI trade.
AI monetization has exceeded expectations. Major US hyperscalers reported average cloud revenue growth of 48% for the second quarter, well above consensus expectations, and a continued acceleration from the 40% growth in the first quarter and 34% in the last three months of 2025. This indicates that AI monetization trends continue to progress well, with cloud demand growing faster than earlier forecasts. The emergence of open-source AI models has also shifted some value creation toward owners of compute and cloud infrastructure, rather than only AI model developers.
Growth in advance orders bodes well for further revenue gains. We expect the acceleration in cloud revenue to continue, forecasting growth of 58% in the current quarter, as hyperscalers reported further increases in advance cloud orders to USD 2.3tr that have yet to be recorded as revenue. While a limited number of AI developers account for nearly half of these commitments, strong demand for cloud computing power should continue to support healthy conversion into top-line growth.
Earnings should stay supported. Given the robust underlying demand for AI compute and cloud, we expect earnings at key AI companies to remain strong, which should continue to drive stock performance. Hyperscalers’ capex beyond 2027 remains a key risk for semiconductor companies, but we believe AI spending of USD 900bn this year and USD 1.2tr next year offers a constructive backdrop over the near to medium term.
So, we think the AI trade has further upside, and believe investors should retain diversified exposure across the value chain. We also see value in more defensive areas of the tech sector, and consider exposure to industrials, utilities, and health care as another way to position for AI-driven growth.
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关键论点
- AI变现超出预期,美国主要超大规模企业第二季度平均云收入增长48%。
- 云计算预订单已增至2.3万亿美元,支持未来收入增长。
- 由于对AI计算和云的强劲需求,关键AI公司的盈利应保持强劲。
- 今年9000亿美元和明年1.2万亿美元的AI支出提供了积极背景。
- 建议在AI价值链上多元化配置,包括防御性科技以及工业、公用事业和医疗保健等行业。
风险
- 循环融资安排可能产生系统性风险,如果供应商资助购买自家产品。
- 超大规模企业自由现金流缩减可能限制未来AI投资。
- 少数AI开发者主导需求,集中风险持续存在。
- 超大规模企业2027年后的资本支出仍是半导体公司的关键风险。