印度和澳大利亚的GDP数据发布是主要事件,此外还有中国的采购经理人指数、菲律宾的通胀、日本的零售销售和工业生产,以及韩国的贸易和通胀数据
亚洲周度前瞻:澳大利亚、中国、印度、日本、韩国、菲律宾的关键数据
本周亚洲研究要点
新加坡通胀意外走低,但上行风险使新加坡金管局维持紧缩观察
菲律宾央行保持鹰派立场,因通胀风险仍处高位
印度:增长虽放缓但依然强劲
我们预计印度GDP增长率同比将温和放缓至7.5%,但经济应继续优于大多数地区同行。高频指标显示国内需求具有韧性,尤其是私人消费方面。与此同时,在全球贸易逆风中,出口表现仍比预期更具韧性。总体而言,增长背景依然积极,得益于强劲的国内基本面以及服务业和制造业活动的持续势头。
澳大利亚:GDP增长预计在2季度放缓
我们预计澳大利亚GDP增长在2季度将同比放缓至1.8%,反映出住房领域的持续疲软——包括房价下跌——以及住宅投资走软。在7月通胀数据意外上行后,该数据将受到密切关注,市场目前对澳大利亚储备银行再次加息的概率定价较高。然而,我们仍倾向于认为澳联储将按兵不动。
中国:PMI将反弹但仍处于收缩区间
中国将于周一发布8月PMI数据。我们预计制造业和非制造业PMI将温和反弹,分别至49.5和49.4。强劲的外部需求,加上现有投资和产业升级政策的持续落实,可能支撑制造业活动。但国内需求持续疲软,可能使两项指数均低于50的荣枯线。
菲律宾:整体通胀预期放缓
我们预计,受零售燃料价格走低影响,菲律宾整体通胀率将温和回落至同比 6.0%。然而,核心通胀压力应仍处高位,食品通胀持续上行。
日本:生产放缓,零售销售反弹
日本将于周一公布7月工业生产和零售销售数据。市场共识预期工业生产同比增速将放缓至3.5%,低于此前的4.9%。同时,市场预期零售销售同比增速将从此前6月份的修正值0.6%加快至3.1%。
韩国:贸易增速放缓,通胀加速
韩国将于周二和周三分别公布8月贸易和通胀数据。市场共识预期出口增速将从修正后的 62.9% 同比放缓至 61.4%,而进口增速预期将从 26.5% 放缓至 25.2%。与此同时,市场预期8月整体CPI通胀将从7月的 2.8% 同比加速至 3.2%。
完整英文原文
GDP releases from India and Australia are the main events, along with China's purchasing managers' indexes, Philippines' inflation, Japan's retail sales and industrial production and South Korea's trade and inflation
Asia Research highlights of the week
Singapore inflation surprises lower, but upside risks keep MAS on tightening watch
Philippines’ central bank stays hawkish as inflation risks remain elevated
India: Growth remains robust despite moderation
We expect India's GDP growth to ease modestly to 7.5% year-on-year, but the economy should continue to outperform most regional peers. High-frequency indicators point to resilient domestic demand, particularly in private consumption. At the same time, exports have remained more resilient than expected amid global trade headwinds. Overall, the growth backdrop remains constructive, underpinned by strong domestic fundamentals and continued momentum in both services and manufacturing activity.
Australia: GDP growth set to slow in 2Q
We expect Australian GDP growth to slow to 1.8% YoY in 2Q, reflecting ongoing weakness in the housing sector – including declining house prices – and softer residential investment. The release will be closely watched following the upside surprise in July inflation, which has markets pricing in a higher probability of another Reserve Bank of Australia rate hike. However, we continue to lean towards the RBA remaining on hold.
China: PMIs to rebound but remain in contraction
China releases its August PMI data on Monday. We expect a modest rebound in both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMIs, to 49.5 and 49.4, respectively. Strong external demand, combined with continued implementation of existing investment and industrial-upgrading policies, may support manufacturing activity. But persistently weak domestic demand is likely to keep both indices below the 50 threshold.
Philippines: Headline inflation expected to ease
We expect headline inflation in the Philippines to soften modestly to 6.0% YoY amid lower retail fuel prices. Core inflation pressures, though, should remain elevated, with food inflation continuing to pick up.
Japan: Production to slow as retail sales rebound
Japan releases its July industrial production and retail sales data on Monday. Market consensus expects industrial production growth to moderate to 3.5% YoY, down from 4.9%. Meanwhile, the market expects retail sales growth to accelerate to 3.1% YoY, from a revised 0.6% in June.
South Korea: Trade to moderate as inflation accelerates
Korea will release its August trade and inflation data on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively. Market consensus expects export growth to moderate to 61.4% YoY, from a revised 62.9%, while imports are expected to slow to 25.2% YoY, from 26.5%. Meanwhile, the market expects headline CPI inflation to accelerate to 3.2% YoY in August, from 2.8% in July.
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关键论点
- 印度的经济应继续跑赢区域同行,得益于有韧性的国内需求和出口。
- 澳大利亚的住房领域疲软和住宅投资疲软将对GDP增长构成压力。
- 中国的PMI可能因强劲的外部需求而反弹,但由于国内需求疲软仍低于50。
- 尽管总体通胀温和,菲律宾的核心通胀仍然高企,使央行保持鹰派。
- 日本的工业生产增速放缓,而零售销售加速。
- 韩国的出口增速放缓,通胀加速,可能影响货币政策。
风险
- 澳大利亚7月通胀意外上行可能导致澳洲联储加息,澳元走强。
- 中国国内需求疲软可能导致PMI低于预期。
- 菲律宾核心通胀高企可能迫使进一步收紧货币政策。
- 全球贸易逆风可能使韩国出口增长超预期放缓。
- 日本经济数据可能因外部因素偏离市场共识。