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施罗德 · 2026/08/07

SAHYCF评论:跳跃前行

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SAHYCF评论:跳跃前行

市场对众多头条新闻不予理会,高贝塔债券利差显著压缩,其中Kangaroo AT1债券在7月领涨。发行节奏季节性放缓,高收益机会的可用存量减少,导致市场争抢交易区间较宽的债券。

上个月我们提到,市场在地缘政治头条新闻之间摇摆于极度担忧和完全漠视之间。7月情况依旧,美伊冲突再度升级,使油价重新成为焦点,此前我们开始时布伦特原油价格接近战前低点。尽管油价未达到我们所见的约US$120美元/桶,但这并未阻止一些离岸分析师将能源价格波动重新列入信用风险的首要风险。然而,这对澳大利亚信贷市场的传导有限。

可以说,更吸引市场注意力的是美国财报季和美国超大规模云服务商的资本支出更新。业绩本身令人印象深刻,营收和盈利普遍超出预期,AI相关支出的影响正在渗透到经济中。钢铁制造商、能源供应商和工业地产企业只是这笔巨额支出的部分受益者。盈利并非仅由AI主题驱动,银行、航空公司和消费类公司均报告了强劲业绩。超大规模云服务商的资本支出普遍再次上调。亚马逊意外发行的US$25bn债券在二级市场表现不佳,引发投资者对这些发行人承接能力的重新思考。超大规模云服务商利差普遍扩大+10-30bp个基点(跨曲线),跑输美国投资级指数,后者当月利差走阔约5bp个基点。

与此同时,澳大利亚信贷市场刚刚开始接触AI/数据中心主题,且主要通过一家与政府有强大合作关系的运营商。CDC Data Centres的发行连续第二个月成为国内发行亮点,此次在其成功的次级债券发行之后,定价了$700m的首笔高级担保交易,分为6年期和10年期两个品种。该交易总认购倍数达6倍,与亚马逊约1.6倍的认购覆盖形成鲜明对比,后者需求明显弱于其3月时的上一次发行。

在季节性淡季,澳大利亚市场的其他发行仅限于United Energy和DWPF等优质企业,以及澳大利亚主要银行的3-5年期优先债和离岸银行的担保债券,这些均未能满足市场对收益率的渴求。尽管7月非金融企业发行量仅约$2bn,但我们目前已接近去年创下的$30.4bn的历史年度发行纪录。

A$次级债券供应的缺席,支撑了Kangaroo AT1和非金融企业次级债券的强劲利差压缩。巴克莱永续非累计6年期债券领涨,当月利差收窄多达40bp个基点。这完美诠释了在基础利率下降、信用债收益率更具吸引力、同时可用库存稀缺的环境下,市场对收益率的追逐。Kangaroo银行Tier 2和长期企业次级债券也受益于这一动态,较同类债券利差收窄,尽管幅度不及AT1那般极端。

澳大利亚第二季度CPI低于预期,这使得短期内关于加息的讨论得以平息。目前市场共识是延长暂停加息期,未来预计可能有零次或一次加息。利率前景的温和变化有利于信贷市场,因为它保持了久期波动的低位,并给予发行人对再融资条件的相对信心。与此同时,美联储维持利率不变,仅像上个月一样提供了简短的解释声明。未来几个月,美联储决策的不透明性将是一个挑战,因为投资者在寻找通胀得到可信管理的迹象。

鉴于今年迄今美国发行速度显著,所有人的目光都将聚焦于超大规模企业持续供应的前景。其他货币的持续扩大发行将受到密切关注。美伊之间的持续冲突仍然是一个不确定性的来源,然而,地缘政治风险引发更广泛避险事件的可能性感觉越来越遥远,因为市场似乎已习惯于油价波动。

我们期待8月和9月更多的非金融企业供应,因为澳大利亚财报季将于下个月开始。在仅仅7个月内非金融企业供应量接近创纪录水平之后,我们预计交易流量将持续,尽管在8月业绩公布后速度将放缓,这应该对利差构成积极影响。我们预计发行将主要来自优先债领域。很难预测会有多少高贝塔供应进入市场,但如果发行继续零星进行,将进一步巩固我们在7月看到的收益追逐。强劲的基本面和这一支持性的技术背景使我们预期高收益债券的利差将进一步收窄。

鉴于我们所持公司的高质量市场地位和强劲的现金流状况,我们不预期业绩会出现重大意外。考虑到不确定的宏观背景,焦点将放在审视进入__财年27的前瞻指引上;然而,我们仍然坚信,我们较为防御性的企业信贷配置应能保护投资组合免受上市领域中可能出现的更广泛风险的影响。

我们关注的一个担忧领域是澳大利亚部分零售私募债务基金正在发生的瓦解,在多年前所未有的增长之后,重大逆风对该行业构成挑战。通胀上升、利率上调、政府税收变化以及对资产类别加强监管审查的影响,已导致几家私募信贷基金面临回报大幅下降的现实,甚至在各自投资组合中确认了资本损失,尤其是在商业房地产领域。尽管这些问题仅限于私募信贷,对公开市场(债务或股权)没有直接影响,但我们注意到零售投资者对这些非流动性基金的敞口,这可能对所有市场构成更广泛的挑战。在为未来几个月调整投资组合时,我们专注于维持对高质量、有韧性公司的敞口,这些公司能够很好地抵御这些特定风险。

我们的持仓使高收益信用基金在7月取得了积极表现,因为一级市场发行放缓,经纪商库存备受追捧。主要驱动力是Kangaroo AT1和非金融企业次级债。尽管市场整体表现参差不齐,AT1仍出现显著压缩,这有力地证明了全球及本地市场对收益的追逐,以及鉴于现有本地债券大多已被赎回,该产品的稀缺价值。在6月坚定地轮动至金融次级债(Tier 2)后,我们在7月增加了非金融企业次级债的头寸,因为供应暂停导致此前较宽的债券交易利差向同类债券收窄。我们继续预期发行量将季节性放缓;然而,我们认为任何进一步的高贝塔供应都将受到市场欢迎。

银行Tier 2债务与优先级的比率略有压缩,因为市场焦点牢牢集中在AT1上。我们对金融次级债的技术面设置仍充满信心,并认为Tier 2还有进一步压缩的空间。正如我们上月所指出的,未来供应需求较轻,12月前有一大批金融次级债将被赎回,而主动和被动ETF策略的持续增长进一步扩大了某种程度上不加区分的买家基础的深度。

虽然较高贝塔端在利差表现方面领跑,但投资级非金融企业债市场的其余部分利差正逐步收窄,因为高企的库存仍在被消化。如果供应如预期般持续放缓,我们认为企业债曲线长端有表现空间。

了解更多关于施罗德澳大利亚高收益信用基金或施罗德澳大利亚高收益信用基金——主动ETF的投资信息。

本文件由施罗德投资管理澳大利亚有限公司(ABN 22 000 443 274, AFSL 226473)(施罗德)发布。本文件仅供批发客户(依据《公司法》2001(联邦)定义)使用,不适用于向零售客户分发。本文件不包含也不应被视为包含任何金融产品建议或金融产品推荐。本文件未考虑任何接收者的目标、财务状况或需求。在就施罗德基金做出任何决定之前,您应获取并阅读产品披露声明(可在www.schroders.com.au获取)或该基金的其他相关披露文件,并考虑该基金是否符合您的目标、财务状况和需求。您还应参阅www.schroders.com.au上该基金的目标市场确定。所有投资均有风险,施罗德或施罗德集团任何公司均不保证本文件中提及的任何基金的本金偿还和业绩。本文件所含材料并非旨在提供会计、法律或税务建议,也不应依赖其进行此类咨询。施罗德不对本文件所含信息的准确性、可靠性或完整性作出任何保证。在法律允许的最大范围内,施罗德、施罗德plc集团内各公司及其各自的董事、高级管理人员、员工、顾问和代理人,就与本文件相关的、接收者或任何其他人可能遭受的任何直接或间接损失或损害(无论何种原因引起)承担全部责任(在法律允许的范围内)。本文件中所载观点、估计和预测反映了作者在本文件日期的观点,如有变更,恕不另行通知。"前瞻性"信息,例如预测或预估,并非任何未来业绩的保证,且不保证任何预测或预估将会实现。过往业绩并非未来业绩的可靠指标。所有对证券、板块、地区和/或国家的引用仅用于说明目的,不应被解释为买入、卖出或持有的建议。与施罗德代表的电话通话和其他电子通信可能会被录音。

完整英文原文

The market shrugged off a myriad of headlines to see higher beta bonds compress significantly, with Kangaroo AT1 paper leading the way in July. A seasonally slower pace of issuance and less available stock of higher yielding opportunities saw a grab for wider trading bonds.

Last month we wrote about markets moving between acute concern and complete indifference to geopolitical headlines. July proved to be more of the same as the re-escalation of the US-Iran conflict brought oil prices back into focus after we started with Brent Crude Oil near pre-war lows. While prices did not reach the ~US$120/bbl that we have seen, this did not stop some offshore analysts bringing energy price volatility back into their top risks for credit. However, there was little transmission through to the Australian credit market.

Arguably what caught more of the market’s attention was US reporting season and capex updates from the US hyperscalers. Results themselves were impressive as revenue and earnings broadly topped expectations, with the impact of AI-related spending filtering through the economy. Steelmakers, energy providers and industrial property businesses are just some of the beneficiaries of the significant spend. Earnings were not just driven by the AI thematic however, with banks, airlines and consumer names all reporting strong results. Hyperscaler capex was broadly revised higher again. Amazon’s surprise US$25bn issuance struggled to perform in the secondary market, causing a rethink of investor capacity for these names. Hyperscaler spreads were generically anywhere from +10-30bps wider across the curve, underperforming the US Investment Grade index which leaked ~5bps wider over the month.

Meanwhile the Australian credit market is just getting its first taste of the AI/data centre thematic, and largely through an operator with strong government partnerships. For the second month running issuance from CDC Data Centres was the highlight of domestic issuance, this time pricing $700m in its inaugural senior secured transaction across 6- and 10-year tranches following its successful subordinated issue. The deal was in aggregate 6x over-subscribed, a stark contrast to Amazon’s ~1.6x deal coverage, a far weaker read on demand than their last print in March.

In a seasonally slow period, other issuance in the Australian market was limited to high-quality corporates like United Energy and DWPF, along with 3-5 year senior deals from Australian major banks, and offshore banks in covered format that did little to satisfy the market’s appetite for yield. Despite only around $2bn being issued by non-financial corporates in July, we are now within striking distance of the all-time yearly record of $30.4bn, which was set only last year.

The absence of A$ subordinated supply supported a strong month of compression from Kangaroo AT1 and non-financial corporate subordinated paper. Barclays perpetual non-call 6-year led the way tightening as much as 40bps over the month. This was a perfect illustration of the grab for yield in an environment where base rates fell, making credit yields look more attractive, coupled with a scarcity of available inventory. Kangaroo bank Tier 2 and long-end corporate subordinated paper also benefitted from this dynamic and compressed versus peers, albeit to less of an extreme degree compared to AT1.

Australian CPI for the June-quarter came in lower than expected, which has put to bed any near-term talk of a rate hike. An extended pause is now consensus, with anywhere between no hikes and one future hike expected. Modest changes to the rate outlook are conducive for credit by keeping duration volatility low and giving issuers relative confidence in refinancing conditions. Meanwhile, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) kept rates on hold, providing only a brief statement of explanation, like last month. Opacity in the Fed’s decision making will be a challenge in the coming months as investors look for signs that inflation is being managed credibly.

All eyes will be on the prospect of continued supply from the hyperscalers given the remarkable pace of issuance so far this year in the US. The continued broadening out to other currencies will be keenly observed. The ongoing conflict between the US/Iran remains a source of uncertainty, however, the possibility of geopolitical risk causing a wider risk-off event is feeling more remote as markets seem to be getting conditioned to whipsawing oil prices.

We await more non-financial corporate supply in August and September as Australian reporting season kicks off next month. After a near record year for non-financial corporate supply in just 7 months, we expect continued deal flow albeit at a slower pace post August results, which should be constructive for spreads. Our expectation is for issuance to mainly come from the senior space. It is hard to predict how much higher beta supply will hit the market, but should issuance continue to be sporadic, it will further entrench the grab for yield we saw through July. Strong fundamentals and this supportive technical backdrop leave us anticipating further compression for the higher-yielding bonds.

We do not expect any major surprises from the companies we hold at results given their high-quality market positions and strong cash flow profiles. The focus will be on interrogating forward guidance into FY27 given the uncertain macro backdrop; however, we remain convicted that our more defensive corporate credits should insulate the portfolio from any wider risks that could present in the listed universe.

The one area of concern we are watching is the unravelling occurring in some of the Australian retail private debt funds, as significant headwinds challenge the sector following years of unprecedented growth. The impact of higher inflation, interest rate increases, Government tax changes and increased regulatory scrutiny over the asset class has culminated in several private credit funds facing the reality of substantially lower returns, even recognising capital losses within their respective portfolios, particularly in commercial real estate. Although these issues are confined to private credit and have no direct bearing over public markets (debt or equity), we are mindful of the exposure that retail investors have to these illiquid Funds, which could present a broader challenge across all markets. When positioning the Portfolio for the months ahead we are focused on maintaining exposure to high quality and resilient companies which are well-placed to weather these idiosyncratic risks.

Our positioning resulted in a constructive month for the High Yielding Credit Fund in July as primary slowed and broker inventory was well sought after. Key drivers were Kangaroo AT1 and non-financial corporate subordinated paper. The significant compression in AT1 despite a mixed month for markets is strong evidence of the hunt for yield that is underway globally and locally, and the scarcity value of the product given existing local bonds have largely been called. After rotating into financial Tier 2 with conviction last month, we added to our non-financial corporate subordinated position in July as the pause in supply has seen wider trading bonds compress to peers. We continue to expect seasonally slower issuance; however, we suspect any further issuance of higher beta supply would be well received.

Tier 2 bank debt to senior ratios compressed slightly as the market’s focus was firmly centred on AT1. We remain convicted in the technical setup for financial sub-debt and see room for further compression for Tier 2. As we called out last month, forward supply requirements are light, there is a wall of financial sub-debt due to be called before December and the continued growth of active and passive ETF strategies adds further depth to a somewhat indiscriminate buyer base.

While the higher beta end of the spectrum has led the way in terms of spread performance, the rest of the investment grade non-financial corporate market has seen spreads grind in gradually as elevated inventory is still being absorbed. We see scope for the longer end of corporate curves to perform should supply continue to be slow as expected.

Learn more about investing in the Schroder Australian High Yielding Credit Fund or the Schroder Australian High Yielding Credit Fund - Active ETF.

This document is issued by Schroder Investment Management Australia Limited (ABN 22 000 443 274, AFSL 226473) (Schroders). It is intended solely for wholesale clients (as defined under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)) and is not suitable for distribution to retail clients. This document does not contain and should not be taken as containing any financial product advice or financial product recommendations. This document does not take into consideration any recipient’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before making any decision relating to a Schroders fund, you should obtain and read a copy of the product disclosure statement available at www.schroders.com.au or other relevant disclosure document for that fund and consider the appropriateness of the fund to your objectives, financial situation and needs. You should also refer to the target market determination for the fund at www.schroders.com.au. All investments carry risk, and the repayment of capital and performance in any of the funds named in this document are not guaranteed by Schroders or any company in the Schroders Group. The material contained in this document is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for accounting, legal or tax advice. Schroders does not give any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of information which is contained in this document. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Schroders, every company in the Schroders plc group, and their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents exclude all liability (however arising) for any direct or indirect loss or damage that may be suffered by the recipient or any other person in connection with this document. Opinions, estimates and projections contained in this document reflect the opinions of the authors as at the date of this document and are subject to change without notice. “Forward-looking” information, such as forecasts or projections, are not guarantees of any future performance and there is no assurance that any forecast or projection will be realised. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. All references to securities, sectors, regions and/or countries are made for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as recommendations to buy, sell or hold. Telephone calls and other electronic communications with Schroders representatives may be recorded.

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AI 分析
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关键论点
  • 7月份,由于供应稀缺和‘追逐收益’情绪,澳大利亚高贝塔信贷债券,尤其是Kangaroo AT1,利差显著压缩。
  • 美国超大规模企业盈利强劲,资本支出上调,但其债券表现不佳,亚马逊的发行在二级市场挣扎。
  • 澳大利亚CPI低于预期,结束了近期加息讨论,并支持延长暂停期,这对信贷有利。
  • 澳大利亚零售私募信贷行业面临逆风,包括回报降低和资本损失,尽管这被认为与公开市场隔离。
  • 施罗德预计8/9月份非金融企业供应将继续但速度放缓,这应支持高收益债券利差的进一步压缩。
风险
  • 美伊冲突仍是不确定性的来源,可能导致油价波动,尽管更大范围的风险规避事件似乎遥远。
  • 美联储决策的不透明性对投资者构成挑战,因为他们寻求可信的通胀管理。
  • 澳大利亚零售私募债务基金的解体可能对市场构成更广泛的挑战,尽管仅限于私募信贷。
  • 超大规模企业的持续发行,尤其是其他货币,可能考验投资者容量。