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摩根大通 · 2026/08/13

白银价格预测:2026年及2027年

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白银价格预测:2026年及2027年

随着实物市场紧张状况的缓解以及全球加息周期的临近,白银面临不确定的前景。

在年初创下历史新高并经历剧烈回撤之后,白银每盎司价格已经回落,6月份基本维持在$56至$58美元的区间内。摩根大通全球研究已将其价格预测从此前的水平下调,从5月份设定的年度均价$84美元/盎司降至$70美元/盎司。这一调整背后的逻辑是什么?2027年可能面临怎样的前景?

什么因素在推动2026年和2027年的白银价格?

在2025年和2026年初,白银价格上涨背后有诸多催化因素,包括实物市场供应紧张以及黄金价格飙升——白银与黄金的关联度极高。

摩根大通基础金属与贵金属策略主管格雷戈里·希勒表示:“去年,在黄金上涨期间,流动性不足且供应紧张的实物市场使白银的波动性偏向于显著跑赢大盘。”这种波动性推动白银价格在2025年内上涨超过130%。

如今,希勒认为相反的情形正在上演。希勒表示:“在高估值基础之上,实物紧张状况的大幅缓解为白银市场设定了一种背景,即在黄金下跌的日子里,白银的跌幅会大得多——这与去年的情况形成逆转。”

白银价格预测

来源:摩根大通大宗商品研究部,单位为美元/盎司,数据为季度和年度平均值。

大型市场及行业对白银的进口需求可能正在走软

这种回落与太阳能电池板生产中白银需求的不稳定有关,白银在其中被用作银浆,以捕获和传导太阳产生的电流。希勒表示:“在中国,3月份白银进口量非常强劲,可能反映了在 1, 年4月光伏产品出口增值税退税取消之前的需求前置。”此后,去库存阶段和工业需求的疲软持续存在。

在另一个白银进口大国印度,由于政府提高了进口关税并收紧了白银进口规定,以缓解该国外汇储备的压力,需求已经走弱。

此外,希勒指出,减少太阳能电池板生产中白银用量的白银节约技术近期得到了更广泛的采用。“总体而言,我们认为今年太阳能行业对白银的需求可能下降约 30%%,同比减少约 60 百万盎司。”希勒表示。

在美联储加息(或维持利率不变)的环境下,金银比预计将正常化

希勒指出的另一个趋势是金银比的下降,该比率衡量的是购买一盎司黄金需要多少盎司白银。

该比率在1月下旬跌至45以下,但此后回升至70左右——从历史角度看仍处于低位,但比2026年初要高得多。

希勒将这一比率的下降归因于美联储和其他央行在利率问题上的鹰派立场不断增强,随着各经济体试图抑制持续的通胀,利率可能会上升。

希勒表示:“美联储加息提高了持有白银等无收益资产的机会成本。当利率上升时,投资者有动力将资本转向有息资产(如美国国债),从而减少对白银和其他贵金属的需求。”

希勒指出,尽管黄金价格在加息环境下也往往承压,但央行对黄金需求等结构性催化剂往往能缓解这些价格下跌。

希勒表示:“白银实物市场的平衡表明,金银比将在2026,年下半年进一步向70正常化,并在2027,年围绕75波动。”

接下来需关注的白银市场动态

密切关注白银价格的投资者应关注以下催化剂:

实物市场的紧俏程度,这是价格发现的基础。

黄金价格的走势(白银价格与黄金价格相关),以及白银价格在上涨日与下跌日的波动性。

光伏市场对白银的需求,以及中国和印度等主要进口国的需求。

全球利率的走向,尤其是联邦基金利率。

白银的价格波动通常比黄金更剧烈,因为其供需平衡和交易动态对冲击更为敏感。其市场规模较小且流动性较低,供应通常是其他金属开采的副产品,且投资者持仓往往更具投机性。

金价与银价之比是历史最悠久的持续跟踪汇率之一,可追溯至罗马帝国时期。在现代,金价与银价的平均比率约为55比70,,在COVID-19疫情期间,由于投资者涌向黄金避险,该比率达到了历史最高点125.1。

黄金价格是否会在2026年再次创下历史新高?

今年现货黄金价格经历了上涨和回调。最新的黄金价格预测是什么?

委内瑞拉局势的演变可能如何影响全球石油和液化天然气市场?

该国拥有充足的石油和天然气储备,全球供应可能存在显著的上行风险。

摩根大通全球研究部目前预计美联储将在12月加息,尤其是考虑到央行尚未制定应对通胀的路线图。

完整英文原文

With physical market tightness unwinding and global rate hikes on the horizon, silver faces an uncertain path forward.

After entering the year posting record highs — and riding out precipitous dips — silver’s price per ounce has fallen, largely remaining in the $56–$58 range in June. J.P. Morgan Global Research has revised its price prediction down from previous levels, from a yearly average price of $84/oz set in May to $70/oz. What’s the logic behind the change, and what could lie ahead in 2027?

What’s driving silver prices in 2026 and 2027?

Behind the rising price of silver in 2025 and early 2026 were many catalysts, including a tight physical market and the surging price of gold, to which silver remains deeply correlated.

“Last year, illiquid, tight physical markets skewed silver’s volatility toward significant outperformance amid gold’s rally,” said Gregory Shearer, head of Base and Precious Metals Strategy at J.P. Morgan. That volatility saw silver’s price rise more than 130% over 2025.

Now, Shearer sees the opposite scenario playing out. “The significant unwind of physical tightness off an elevated valuation base for silver sets up a backdrop where, on days when gold slips, silver has a much more outsized tumble — a reversal of last year,” Shearer said.

Silver price forecasts

Source: J.P. Morgan Commodities Research, $/oz, quarterly and annual averages.

Import demand for silver in large markets and industries could be softening

The unwinding has to do with volatile demand for silver in solar panel production, where silver is used as a paste to capture and carry electrical currents generated by the sun. “In China, very strong March imports of silver likely reflected a front-loading of demand ahead of the removal of an export VAT rebate on photovoltaic (PV) products from April 1,” said Shearer. A destocking phase and a weakening in industrial demand has since persisted.

In India, another large silver-importing market, demand has weakened in the face of hiked import duties and tightened restrictions on silver import rules, which were imposed to ease pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

Additionally, Shearer noted that silver-thrifting technologies, which lessen the amount of silver needed in solar panel production, have recently enjoyed more widespread adoption. “Altogether, we see the potential for solar demand for silver to fall by around 30% this year, a roughly 60 million ounce reduction year over year,” Shearer said.

In a Fed hiking (or holding) environment, the gold-to-silver ratio is expected to normalize

One other trend Shearer pointed to was the falling gold-to-silver ratio, which measures how many ounces of silver it takes to buy an ounce of gold.

That ratio fell below 45 in late January, but has since returned to around 70 — still low historically, but considerably higher than earlier in 2026.

Shearer attributes this cheapening ratio to increasing hawkishness from the Fed and other central banks on rates, which could rise as economies try to tamp down persistent inflation.

“Higher Fed rates increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like silver,” said Shearer. “When interest rates rise, investors are incentivized to shift capital toward interest-bearing assets (such as Treasurys), reducing demand for silver and other precious metals.”

Shearer noted that while gold’s price also tends to suffer in a hiking environment, structural catalysts like central bank demand for gold tend to mitigate those price drops.

“The balancing of silver’s physical market points to a further normalization in the gold-to-silver ratio towards 70 over the second half of 2026, and around 75 over 2027,” Shearer said.

What to watch for next in the silver market

Those interested in following the price of silver closely should watch the following catalysts:

The tightness of physical markets, which serve as a baseline for price discovery.

The direction of gold prices, to which silver prices are correlated, as well as the volatility of silver prices on up days vs. down days.

Demand from the photovoltaic market for silver, and from large importing countries like China and India.

The direction of global interest rates, especially the federal funds rate.

Silver’s price often moves more sharply than gold’s because its supply/demand balance and trading dynamics tend to be more sensitive to shocks. Its market is smaller and less liquid, supply is often a byproduct of mining for other metals and investor positioning is often more speculative.

The gold-to-silver ratio is one of the oldest continuously tracked exchange rates, dating all the way back to the Roman Empire. In the modern era, the average gold-to-silver ratio has been roughly 55 to 70, reaching an all-time high of 125.1 during the COVID-19 pandemic as investors flocked to gold as a safe haven.

Will gold prices hit all-time highs again in 2026?

Spot gold prices have rallied and retreated this year. What’s the latest gold price forecast?

How might the evolving situation in Venezuela affect global oil and LNG markets?

With the country sitting on ample oil and natural gas reserves, there could be significant upside risks to global supply.

J.P. Morgan Global Research now sees the Fed hiking rates in December, especially as the central bank has yet to lay out a roadmap for tackling inflation.

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关键论点
  • 实物市场紧张状况已从高位估值水平缓解,在黄金下跌的日子里白银的下行波动性加大。
  • 由于中国的前置进口、去库存和节约银技术,今年太阳能对白银的需求可能下降约30%,同比减少约6000万盎司。
  • 美联储加息提高了持有白银等无息资产的机会成本,对价格构成压力。
  • 预计金银比将在2026年下半年正常化至70左右,2027年升至75左右。
风险
  • 如果黄金价格大幅上涨,尽管有预测,白银仍可能跑赢。
  • 如果美联储加息放缓速度快于预期,可能减轻白银的下行压力。
  • 实物市场再度紧张或供应中断可能推高价格。
  • 白银的波动性和投机性可能导致价格波动大于预测。