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每日:尽管科技股波动,AI基本面依然稳固
来自演播室
今日观点
过去一周,由于较长期美国国债收益率上升打压市场情绪,科技股承压。对AI资本支出可持续性及某些AI融资交易循环性的持续担忧,也让投资者保持警惕。纳斯达克指数在过去10天内下跌了1.9%,而费城半导体指数下跌了8.2%。
英伟达的财报将于今日晚些时候公布,可能引发进一步波动,投资者期待强劲的盈利超预期以及显示AI芯片需求持续的前瞻指引。
在不针对任何单一公司发表观点的情况下,我们对更广泛的AI增长故事保持信心,并认为它仍是我们积极市场展望的关键驱动力。
AI需求继续呈现强劲增长。AI计算的基本单位——token的消费量,仍是衡量AI需求最可靠的方式之一,最新的OpenRouter数据显示,token量周环比增长24%。过去一年,token消费量增长超过30倍。此外,尽管今年token定价有所下降,但近期企稳迹象表明,需求增长正远远抵消持续的效率提升。随着AI代理在各行业的应用扩展,我们相信强劲的需求应能继续支持AI资本支出的上升。我们预计,到2027,年,AI总资本支出将达到1.2万亿美元,较我们对今年900亿美元的估计增长33%。
变现也在加速。仅靠更高的资本支出已不足以维持AI交易,但变现方面的证据令人鼓舞。主要超大规模云服务商报告第二季度云收入平均同比增长48%,远高于市场共识预期,并较前几个季度进一步加速。我们预计云收入的这一加速势头将持续,预计本季度增长58%。尽管投资跑在回报前面的风险仍然存在,但亚马逊CEO安迪·贾西最近暗示,AI投资周期反映的是时间错配,而非对经济基本面的结构性拖累。他还补充说,数据中心资本可支持收入产生超过30年。这种对长期自由现金流和投入资本回报率具有吸引力的信心,应有助于支持AI投资周期。
估值变得更具吸引力,盈利增长依然强劲。我们认为,近期科技板块波动为部分公司创造了日益有吸引力的入场点。例如,一篮子主要半导体公司目前的预期市盈率约为22倍,低于自2022,年ChatGPT推出以来的平均24倍,也远低于近期峰值33倍。更重要的是,盈利增长依然强劲,盈利预期持续上调。市场共识目前预计,主要半导体公司今年盈利增长92%,随后在2027年增长40%。对于纳斯达克100指数成分股,共识预测今年盈利增长38%,明年增长26%。
因此,在短期基本面稳固但风险持续存在的背景下,我们建议投资者对科技股采取选择性和多元化的配置。我们继续看好AI价值链中的使能层,包括半导体和云计算,但投资者也应考虑建立对支付网络、数据中心房地产投资信托基金以及部分智能手机制造商等更具防御性的科技板块的敞口。
完整英文原文
From the studio
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Thought of the day
Tech stocks have come under pressure over the past week as higher long-dated Treasury yields weighed on sentiment. Ongoing concerns over the sustainability of AI capex and the circularity of certain AI financing deals have also kept investors on edge. The Nasdaq has fallen 1.9% over the past 10 days, while the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index declined 8.2%.
NVIDIA’s earnings, due later today, could create further volatility, with investors looking for a robust earnings beat and forward guidance that signals sustained demand for AI chips.
Without taking a view on any individual company, we retain our conviction in the broader AI growth story and believe it remains a key driver of our positive market outlook.
AI demand continues to see robust growth. Consumption of tokens, the basic units of AI computing, remains one of the most reliable ways to gauge AI demand, and the latest OpenRouter data indicate 24% week-over-week growth in token volume. Over the past year, token consumption has risen more than 30-fold. Additionally, while token pricing has declined this year, recent signs of stabilization suggest that demand growth is more than offsetting ongoing efficiency gains. As the use of AI agents expands across industries, we believe robust demand should continue to support rising AI capital expenditure. We project total AI capex to hit USD 1.2tr in 2027, up 33% from our estimate of USD 900bn this year.
Monetization has also accelerated. Higher capex alone is no longer sufficient to sustain the AI trade, but evidence on monetization is encouraging. Major hyperscalers reported average cloud revenue growth of 48% year over year for the second quarter, well above consensus expectations and representing a further acceleration from previous quarters. We anticipate this acceleration in cloud revenue will continue, forecasting growth of 58% in the current quarter. While the risk of investment running ahead of returns remains, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy recently suggested that the AI investment cycle reflects a timing mismatch rather than a structural drag on economics. He added that data center capital can support revenue generation for more than 30 years. Such confidence in the potential for attractive long-term free cash flow and returns on invested capital should help support the AI investment cycle.
Valuations have become more appealing, and earnings growth remains strong. In our view, the recent tech volatility has created increasingly attractive entry points for select companies. For example, a broad basket of key semiconductor companies now trades at around 22x forward earnings, below its average of 24x since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, and well below the recent peak of 33x. More importantly, earnings growth remains robust, and earnings expectations continue to increase. Market consensus now projects earnings growth of 92% for key semiconductor companies this year, followed by 40% growth in 2027. For Nasdaq 100 companies, the consensus forecast is for earnings growth of 38% this year and 26% next year.
So, against this backdrop of solid near-term fundamentals but persistent risks, we recommend that investors hold a selective and diversified allocation to tech stocks. We continue to favor the enabling layer of the AI value chain, including semiconductors and cloud computing, but investors should also consider building exposure to more defensive tech segments such as payment networks, data center REITs, and select smartphone makers.
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关键论点
- AI令牌消耗量周环比增长24%,过去一年增长超过30倍,这表明需求强劲。
- 主要超大规模云服务商的云收入同比增长加速至48%,预计本季度增长58%。
- 半导体股票篮子远期市盈率约为22倍,低于ChatGPT发布以来24倍的平均水平,远低于33倍的峰值。
- 近期波动为精选公司创造了有吸引力的入场点;盈利增长依然强劲。
- 建议对科技股进行选择性分散配置,偏好AI赋能层和防御性细分领域。
风险
- 长期国债收益率上升对科技情绪构成压力。
- 对AI资本开支可持续性和AI融资交易循环性的担忧。
- 投资可能超前于回报的风险。
- 英伟达财报可能加剧波动。
- 令牌定价下降可能影响收入增长。