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Complete Research
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Read full report 'Australian GDP: a preview bulletin'
Growth remained stuck in the slow lane, with GDP expected to rise 0.2%qtr and 1.7%yr in Q2. Despite significant headwinds from higher interest rates and the conflict in the Middle East, the economy has proven to be a little more resilient than feared, with Westpac-Now showing activity firmed as the quarter progressed.
Domestic demand growth is holding at an above above-trend pace over the first half of 2026, with a large share flowing into activities with high import content (including the purchase of EVs, data centre equipment and aircraft) resulting in a drag from net exports.
As we have previously noted, the data centre and renewables investment surge is unlikely to be smooth, with the timing of large projects generating significant quarter-to-quarter volatility. While some of this volatility will be netted out through imports, the linkages to construction, logistics and professional services mean some of it will still be reflected in the GDP aggregates, much as occurred during the LNG investment boom in the early 2010s.
We are also likely to see productivity growth fall 0.2%qtr in Q2. While this may be of some concern to the RBA it is not overly surprising given the presence of a temporary supply shock around energy and the productivity drag that typically comes during the initial stages of an investment surge. And, as in Q1, the moderation in wages growth we saw in the Q2 WPI is likely to limit any associated increase in the economy’s cost base.
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AI analysis
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Key arguments
- The economy has been more resilient than feared despite headwinds from higher interest rates and Middle East conflict, with Westpac-Now showing activity firmed as the quarter progressed.
- Domestic demand is holding at an above-trend pace in H1 2026, but a large share flows into high-import-content activities, dragging net exports.
- The data centre and renewables investment surge is volatile, with timing of large projects causing quarter-to-quarter swings that partly spill into GDP aggregates.
- Productivity growth likely fell 0.2% q/q in Q2, not overly surprising given temporary energy supply shock and typical productivity drag during initial investment surge.
Risks
- Higher interest rates could weigh more heavily on domestic demand than expected.
- Middle East conflict escalation could disrupt economic activity.
- Volatility in data centre and renewables investment could cause larger swings in GDP.
- Productivity fall could raise concerns at the RBA if it persists.