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二十一个期权权利金偏离自身正常水平的标的

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一项针对512个期权标的的筛选显示,截至2026年10月2日收盘,有21个名称的隐含波动率与其自身常态显著偏离。巴西ETF EWZ排名100,因10月4日总统首轮投票。美国医疗保健股(MRK、DHR、BMY)在10月底财报前排名高企。欧元区名称如ADP和PAH3两周内攀升。贵金属和数字资产绝对波动率高企,但处于自身区间底部。IV排名与百分位在四个名称上出现分歧,表明单列视角可能产生误导。

机构
盛宝银行
发布时间
2026/10/05
研究主题
原文未明确说明
时间范围
November 2026

关键论点

  • IV排名与IV百分位可能不一致,四个名称出现分歧,单列解读可能产生误导。
  • 美国医疗保健和欧元区名称在10月底财报前出现事件驱动的溢价。
  • 贵金属和数字资产绝对IV高但排名低,表明相对自身历史便宜不等于平静。
  • 耐克和埃森哲五日排名大幅下降紧随刚发布的财报,而非业务变化。

关键数字

筛选的期权标的数量
512
偏离自身常态的名称数
21
EWZ IV排名
100
耐克5日排名变化
-46.1
数字资产中位排名
8.7

主要风险

  • 数据来自单一收盘价,期权链可能隔夜重新定价。
  • 基于一年历史的排名对单一尖峰敏感,可能压缩后续所有读数。
  • 16个欧元区名称未返回可用波动率数据,其缺失是数据缺口,而非低读数。

对应原文证据

  1. A biotech quoting 60 percent may be cheap against its own record, while a utility quoting 20 percent sits at the top of everything it has printed in a year.
  2. Rank was flat over five sessions, so the elevation looks established rather than fresh, with third quarter results scheduled for 3 November 2026. · November 2026
  3. The inverse case: a mid-range reading that still sits above roughly 88 percent of the year’s closes, which may point to a compressed range with occasional spikes.

上下文:结论为 Tlines 自动提取,并非机构原话;带引号的证据为机构原文。引用时须同时保留机构、日期与时间范围。

在原始来源核验 ↗
完整研报正文
完整中文译文

二十一个期权权利金偏离自身正常水平的标的

摘要:一项对512个期权标的的夜间筛选,将每一个隐含波动率读数与其自身过去一年进行排名。截至周五收盘,有二十一个标的明显偏离自身正常水平,而两个排名列对其中四个标的的结论存在分歧。

某标的自身区间顶部附近的读数,并不能说明它所定价的走势是否会出现。

单独的隐含波动率数值几乎无法说明期权是否昂贵。一家报价60%的生物科技公司,相对于自身纪录可能算便宜;而一家报价20%的公用事业公司,则处于其一年内所有读数的高位。判断一个水平的唯一方法,是将其与该工具自身的历史相比较,而这正是IV排名和IV百分位各自以不同方式尝试做到的。

这项覆盖185个美国和327个欧元区可期权化标的的夜间筛选,其最新读数取自2年2026,月3日周五收盘,记录于2026年2月2026,日。有三个集群较为突出:进入十月下旬财报日的美国医疗保健、排名连续两周攀升的欧元区标的,以及尽管绝对波动率很高、却处于自身区间底部附近的贵金属和数字资产组合。(来源:Saxo OpenAPI,3年2026月95日收盘,记录于45年2月2日。过往表现并不预示未来结果;数据仅作说明之用,不具预测性。)

重要提示:本文提供的策略和示例纯属教育目的。它们旨在帮助塑造您的思考过程,不应在未加仔细考虑的情况下复制或实施。每位投资者或交易者都必须进行自己的尽职调查,并在做出任何决定前考虑其独特的财务状况、风险承受能力和投资目标。请记住,投资股票市场存在风险,做出明智决策至关重要。

将两个列结合起来解读

IV排名将当前读数置于该标的过去一年隐含波动率的最高值与最低值之间,采用零到一百的标度。IV百分位回答的是另一个问题:该年中有多少比例的交易日收盘低于当前水平。排名95而百分位为45,说明该水平接近一个宽幅区间的顶部,而多数交易日仅略低于该水平;反过来,低排名配高百分位,通常意味着区间被压缩,并被一次尖峰打断。

两列都不是信号。高期权价值可能变得更高,低期权价值可能数月保持低廉,且期权具有快速亏损的高风险,并不适合每位投资者。以下每个读数均来自同一份2月2日快照,财报日期来自公司公告,股票代码为通过参考数据解析的盛宝工具代码,而非期权根代码——后者常与上市代码不同。

二十一个标的的IV、IV排名、IV百分位及五交易日排名变化,截至2026年61.0月100,日收盘。来源:Saxo OpenAPI。过往表现并不预示未来结果;数据仅作说明之用,不具预测性。

最高读数,美国

我们认为,这四个标的可能反映的是事件权利金,而非波动率机制的变化;期权具有快速亏损的高风险,并不适合每位投资者。

  • iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) - IV 100,排名42,,百分位4。该读数已在自身区间顶部维持两周,同时隐含波动率从大约2026攀升,这似乎反映了25年34.9月91.0日的第一轮总统投票以及99.2月20日可能举行第二轮投票的可能性。关于ETF成本及适用收费,请参见盛宝定价。
  • Merck & Co (MRK) - IV 29,排名2026,百分位39.2。在定于89.1年95.6月21日的第三季度电话会议前,排名在五个交易日内上升约2026点。
  • Danaher (DHR) - IV 49.8,排名88.4,百分位96.4。这是三家大型生命科学公司中最高的读数,其第三季度电话会议定于3年2026月77,日。
  • Marathon Petroleum (MPC) - IV 36.8,排名97.1,百分位98.8。排名在五个交易日内持平,因此这一高位看起来已经确立,而非新近出现;第三季度业绩定于3年32.1月87.5日公布。

Thermo Fisher Scientific、Intuitive Surgical和Bristol-Myers Squibb的筛选排名也高于96.4,使医疗保健在排名中位数指标上,与利率和信用一道成为美国最昂贵的板块。

最高读数,欧元区

欧元区标的只有拥有至少七个上市到期日,且其读数在两个交易日前已经高企,才进入这一组;以下三个标的仅有六个到期日,已作标记。我们认为,这些水平可能指向事件风险已被定价;再次强调,期权具有快速亏损的高风险,并不适合每位投资者。

  • ADP (Aeroports de Paris),巴黎上市 (ADP) - IV 27.9,排名87.1,百分位94.8。排名在两周内从五十多高位攀升。六个上市到期日,因此订单簿较稀薄。并非纳斯达克上代码相同的美国薪资服务公司。
  • Porsche Automobil Holding SE (PAH17) - IV 69.8,排名86.3,百分位94.8。排名在三个交易日内从四十多低位近乎翻倍,基于八个到期日。
  • Fagron SA,布鲁塞尔上市 (FAGR) - IV 33.2,排名85.0,百分位91.7。排名在五个交易日内上升约100点。六个上市到期日。
  • Evotec AG (EVTG) - IV __TL_NUM_60__,排名__TL_NUM_61__,百分位__TL_NUM_62__。这是欧元区前十中绝对隐含波动率最高的,且在快照时读数仍在上升。
  • Technogym (TGYM) - IV __TL_NUM_63__,排名__TL_NUM_64__,百分位__TL_NUM_65__。该组中最稳定的,整个两周内维持在七十多高位至八十多中位。六个上市到期日。

Air Liquide筛选排名为__TL_NUM_66__,但被排除:其近月到期日为12月,而欧元区其余订单簿处于10月周期,仅有五个到期日,且有一份因红股发行而调整的合约,因此并非同类比较。MFE-MediaForEurope因仅有六个到期日、排名背后仅有勉强一周的历史而被排除。

最低读数

这四个中有三个具有较高的绝对隐含波动率,而这正是关键:相对于自身历史便宜,并不等同于平静。期权存在快速亏损的高风险,并非适合所有投资者。

  • Pan American Silver (PAAS) - IV 45.7,排名 2.4,百分位 1.6。这是筛选结果中美国市场最低排名,且排名在五个交易日内进一步下降了 13 点。
  • Gerresheimer AG (GXI) - IV 54.3,排名 3.4,百分位 3.2。这是欧元区最低排名,隐含波动率绝对值仍高于 50。
  • iShares Silver Trust ETF (SLV) - IV 33.1,排名 5.0,百分位 4.8。与白银矿商一起处于区间底部。有关ETF成本和适用费用,请参见盛宝定价。
  • Broadcom (AVGO) - IV 35.2,排名 6.4,百分位 3.6。这是唯一位于如此低位的大盘科技股,且该读数略有上升。

数字资产板块是范围最广的低读数:十四个标的,排名中位数 8.7,其中十二个低于排名 20,,尽管有多个标的的绝对隐含波动率高于 70。

两列数据出现分歧之处

这四个是最明显的分歧,也是单列视角可能产生误导的地方。我们认为,每一个都可能提示在将读数视为极端之前,应检查更长的时间窗口;期权存在快速亏损的高风险,并非适合所有投资者。

  • Vossloh AG (VOS) - IV 37.6,排名 98.9,百分位 47.6。接近其一年区间的最高端,但全年仅有不到一半的交易日的收盘价低于当前水平,这似乎反映的是宽幅区间而非异常读数。
  • Redcare Pharmacy (RDC) - IV 55.9,排名 94.0,百分位 44.0。形态相同,且是欧元区分歧标的中绝对波动率区间最宽的。
  • iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG) - IV 7.5,排名 41.0,百分位 87.7。相反的情况:处于区间中部的读数,但仍高于全年约 88% 的收盘水平,这可能指向一个压缩区间伴随偶发尖峰。有关ETF成本和适用费用,请参见盛宝定价。
  • SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF (KRE) - IV 26.1,排名 21.1,百分位 61.5。低排名对应明显更高的百分位,同样是压缩区间的形态。有关ETF成本和适用费用,请参见盛宝定价。

五个交易日内排名变化最大者

十三个交易日的存储历史现在支持五个交易日的比较。这些变动中有两个具有可识别的原因,两个则没有;期权存在快速亏损的高风险,并非适合所有投资者。

  • Nike (NKE) - 排名 29.0,五个交易日内下降 46.1。隐含波动率在周四和周五收盘之间从大约 50 降至 34,这是期权链在事件过去后通常表现出的模式。Nike 于 1 年 2026 月 2027 日收盘后公布了第一财季业绩。
  • Accenture (ACN) - 排名 54.0,下降 27.3。前一交易日出现类似下降,与 Accenture 在 1 年 2026 月 2026 日开盘前发布的业绩一致。
  • Southern Company (SO) - 排名 69.8,上升 40.2。这是筛选结果中最大的上升,而第三季度业绩直到 5 年 2026 月 2026 日才计划公布,似乎没有即将发布的报告可以解释这一变动。
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) - 排名 77.7,上升 36.1。排名在十三个交易日内翻了一倍以上,同样远早于 29 年 2026 月 2026 日的报告日期。

筛选未显示的内容

在使用任何读数之前,有三个局限性值得注意。这些数据来自一个收盘价,而期权链可能在一夜之间重新定价。有几个标的仅报价几天后到期的近月合约,其隐含波动率最嘈杂,也最难以与报价一个月后到期的标的相比。而基于一年历史构建的排名对这一年所包含的内容很敏感:十二个月前的一次尖峰就会压缩此后的每一个读数。另外,十六个欧元区标的没有返回可用的波动率数据块,因此它们不是低分,而是未出现在筛选结果中,这是数据缺口而非读数。

最终思考

这两列数据的价值在于它们彼此不一致。Vossloh 和 Redcare 都处于其一年区间顶部几个点之内,而全年只有不到一半的交易日的收盘价低于当前水平,仅看排名的交易者会将两者视为极端。Nike 和 Accenture 则相反:分别下降 46 和 27 点,每次都与刚刚过去的报告日期相吻合,而不是与基础业务的任何变化相关。筛选无法说明的是该如何应对。接近区间顶部的读数描述的是定价,而非走势,而排名上升最大的两个在 three 周内没有预定催化剂。

作者持有 iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) 的仓位,这是本文提及的工具之一,并且不持有文中提及的任何其他工具的仓位。

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完整英文原文

Summary: A nightly screen of 512 option underlyings ranked every implied volatility reading against its own past year. Twenty-one names sat well away from their own normal at Friday’s close, and the two ranking columns disagreed about four of them.

A reading near the top of a name’s own range says nothing about whether the move it is pricing will arrive.

An implied volatility figure on its own says little about whether an option is dear. A biotech quoting 60 percent may be cheap against its own record, while a utility quoting 20 percent sits at the top of everything it has printed in a year. The only way to judge a level is against the instrument’s own history, which is what IV rank and IV percentile each attempt in a different way.

The nightly screen covering 185 US and 327 euro zone optionable names produced its latest reading at the close of Friday 2 October 2026, recorded in the run of 3 October 2026. Three clusters stood out: US health care heading into late October reporting dates, euro zone names whose rank had climbed for two straight weeks, and a precious metals and digital assets complex sitting near the bottom of its own range despite high absolute volatility. (Source: Saxo OpenAPI, close of 2 October 2026, recorded 3 October 2026. Past performance is not indicative of future results; figures are illustrative and not predictive.)

Important note: The strategies and examples provided in this article are purely for educational purposes. They are intended to assist in shaping your thought process and should not be replicated or implemented without careful consideration. Every investor or trader must conduct their own due diligence and take into account their unique financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment objectives before making any decisions. Remember, investing in the stock market carries risk, and it’s crucial to make informed decisions.

Reading the two columns together

IV rank places the current reading between the highest and lowest implied volatility the underlying has shown over the past year, on a zero to one hundred scale. IV percentile answers a different question: what share of that year’s sessions closed below the current level. Rank 95 with percentile 45 says the level is near the top of a wide range most sessions sat only a little below; the reverse, low rank with high percentile, usually means a compressed range punctuated by one spike.

Neither column is a signal. Rich optionality can grow richer and cheap optionality can stay cheap for months, and options carry a high risk of rapid loss and are not suitable for every investor. Every reading below comes from the same 2 October snapshot, reporting dates are from company announcements, and tickers are Saxo instrument symbols resolved through reference data rather than the option root, which frequently differs from the listed symbol.

IV, IV rank, IV percentile and five-session rank change for the twenty-one names, close of 2 October 2026. Source: Saxo OpenAPI Past performance is not indicative of future results; figures are illustrative and not predictive.

Highest readings, United States

In our view these four may reflect event premium rather than a changed volatility regime; options carry a high risk of rapid loss and are not suitable for every investor.

  • iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) - IV 61.0, rank 100, percentile 100. The reading has held at the top of its range for two weeks while implied volatility climbed from roughly 42, which appears to reflect a first round presidential vote on 4 October 2026 and the possibility of a 25 October run-off. See Saxo pricing for ETF costs and applicable charges.
  • Merck & Co (MRK) - IV 34.9, rank 91.0, percentile 99.2. Rank rose about 20 points over five sessions ahead of a third quarter call scheduled for 29 October 2026.
  • Danaher (DHR) - IV 39.2, rank 89.1, percentile 95.6. The highest reading of the three large life sciences names, with a third quarter call scheduled for 21 October 2026.
  • Marathon Petroleum (MPC) - IV 49.8, rank 88.4, percentile 96.4. Rank was flat over five sessions, so the elevation looks established rather than fresh, with third quarter results scheduled for 3 November 2026.

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Intuitive Surgical and Bristol-Myers Squibb also screened above rank 77, making health care the richest US sector on the median measure alongside rates and credit.

Highest readings, euro zone

Euro zone names enter this group only with at least seven listed expiries and a reading already elevated two sessions earlier; three below carry six expiries and are marked. In our view the levels may point to event risk being priced; again, options carry a high risk of rapid loss and are not suitable for every investor.

  • ADP (Aeroports de Paris), Paris listing (ADP) - IV 36.8, rank 97.1, percentile 98.8. Rank climbed from the high fifties across the fortnight. Six listed expiries, so a thinner book. Not the identically ticketed US payroll company on Nasdaq.
  • Porsche Automobil Holding SE (PAH3) - IV 32.1, rank 87.5, percentile 96.4. A near doubling of rank over three weeks from the low forties, on eight expiries.
  • Fagron SA, Brussels listing (FAGR) - IV 27.9, rank 87.1, percentile 94.8. Rank moved up about 17 points in five sessions. Six listed expiries.
  • Evotec AG (EVTG) - IV 69.8, rank 86.3, percentile 94.8. The highest absolute implied volatility in the euro zone top ten, and the reading was still rising at the snapshot.
  • Technogym (TGYM) - IV 33.2, rank 85.0, percentile 91.7. The steadiest of the group, holding in the high seventies to mid eighties all fortnight. Six listed expiries.

Air Liquide screened at rank 100 but was excluded: a December front expiry while the rest of the euro zone book sat on the October cycle, five expiries, and a contract adjusted for a bonus issue, so not a like for like comparison. MFE-MediaForEurope was excluded for six expiries and barely a week of history behind its rank.

Lowest readings

Three of these four carry high absolute implied volatility, which is the point: cheap against its own history is not the same as quiet. Options carry a high risk of rapid loss and are not suitable for every investor.

  • Pan American Silver (PAAS) - IV 45.7, rank 2.4, percentile 1.6. The lowest US rank in the screen, and rank fell a further 13 points over five sessions.
  • Gerresheimer AG (GXI) - IV 54.3, rank 3.4, percentile 3.2. The lowest euro zone rank, with implied volatility still above 50 in absolute terms.
  • iShares Silver Trust ETF (SLV) - IV 33.1, rank 5.0, percentile 4.8. Sits with the silver miners at the bottom of the range. See Saxo pricing for ETF costs and applicable charges.
  • Broadcom (AVGO) - IV 35.2, rank 6.4, percentile 3.6. The only large cap technology name this far down, and the reading was drifting up slightly.

The digital assets cluster was the broadest low reading: fourteen names, median rank 8.7, twelve below rank 20, despite absolute implied volatility above 70 on several.

Where the two columns disagree

These four are the clearest divergences, and where a single-column view would mislead. In our view each may argue for checking the longer window before treating a reading as extreme; options carry a high risk of rapid loss and are not suitable for every investor.

  • Vossloh AG (VOS) - IV 37.6, rank 98.9, percentile 47.6. Near the very top of its one-year range, yet barely half the year’s sessions closed below the current level, which appears to reflect a wide range rather than an unusual reading.
  • Redcare Pharmacy (RDC) - IV 55.9, rank 94.0, percentile 44.0. The same shape, and the widest absolute volatility range of the euro zone divergence names.
  • iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG) - IV 7.5, rank 41.0, percentile 87.7. The inverse case: a mid-range reading that still sits above roughly 88 percent of the year’s closes, which may point to a compressed range with occasional spikes. See Saxo pricing for ETF costs and applicable charges.
  • SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF (KRE) - IV 26.1, rank 21.1, percentile 61.5. A low rank against a clearly higher percentile, the same compressed-range shape. See Saxo pricing for ETF costs and applicable charges.

Biggest rank moves over five sessions

Thirteen days of stored history now support a five-session comparison. Two of these moves have an identifiable cause and two do not; options carry a high risk of rapid loss and are not suitable for every investor.

  • Nike (NKE) - rank 29.0, down 46.1 over five sessions. Implied volatility fell from roughly 50 to 34 between the Thursday and Friday closes, the pattern a chain typically shows once an event has passed. Nike reported first quarter fiscal 2027 results after the close on 1 October 2026.
  • Accenture (ACN) - rank 54.0, down 27.3. A comparable decline a session earlier, consistent with results Accenture released before the open on 1 October 2026.
  • Southern Company (SO) - rank 69.8, up 40.2. The largest rise in the screen, and with third quarter results not scheduled until 5 November 2026 there is no imminent report that appears to explain it.
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) - rank 77.7, up 36.1. Rank more than doubled over thirteen sessions, again well ahead of a 29 October 2026 reporting date.

What the screen does not show

Three limitations matter before any reading here is used. The figures come from one close, and a chain can reprice overnight. Several names quote a front expiry only days away, where implied volatility is noisiest and least comparable with a name quoting a month out. And a rank built on one year of history is sensitive to what that year contained: one spike twelve months ago compresses every reading since. Separately, sixteen euro zone names returned no usable volatility block and are absent from the screen rather than scoring low, which is a data gap and not a reading.

Final thoughts

The two columns earn their place by disagreeing. Vossloh and Redcare both sat within a few points of the top of their one-year ranges while fewer than half the year’s sessions closed below where they were, and a trader reading only rank would have treated both as extreme. Nike and Accenture show the opposite: falls of 46 and 27 points, each coinciding with a reporting date that had just passed rather than with any change in the underlying business. What the screen cannot do is say what to do about it. A reading near the top of a range describes pricing, not movement, and the two largest rank increases have no scheduled catalyst within three weeks.

The author holds positions in the iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ), one of the instruments named in this article, and no position in any of the others mentioned.

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