在变暖的世界中保持凉爽

关键论点

• 随着气温上升，制冷正从奢侈品转变为生存必需品，需求将呈指数级增长。
• 气候适应投资具有巨大上行空间：到2030年投资1.8万亿美元可能带来约7万亿美元的收益。
• 暖通空调是一个增长型行业，麦迪逊空气22亿美元的IPO——美国历史上最大的工业上市之一——便是例证。
• AI驱动的数据中心建设正推动机架密度超越风冷极限，加速向液冷转变。

对应原文证据

1. Extreme weather events have cost the global economy around USD 2 trillion over the past decade, and unless countermeasures are taken, higher temperatures alone could wipe out trillions in annual global productivity by 2030. · 2030
2. According to research by the World Meteorological Organization, worker productivity drops by 2–3% for every degree above 20°C.2 The upside case from adaptation solutions, however, is just as striking.
3. The Global Centre on Adaptation estimates that investing USD 1.8 trillion globally by 2030 could generate around USD 7 trillion in economic, social, and environmental benefits. · 2030